四川凉山地区彝族传统民居色彩研究

发布时间：2018-09-06 13:56

【摘要】：彝族的传统民居历史悠久,并且有鲜明的特色。四川凉山彝族传统民居具有鲜明的民族特征与文化特色。但是伴随着全球化与城市化的来袭,一些城市建筑设计人员忽略地域文化与色彩之间的关系,导致现代民居色彩与地域文化沉淀脱节。五颜六色的建筑一座座拔地而起,严重污染了人文环境与城市肌理。彝族传统民居的建筑色彩文化被新建筑群一点一点淹没,民居色彩趋同化现象十分严重。地方的传统民居失去了原有的文化内涵与特色。本文的研究就是为了延续彝族传统民居的特色,找到符合彝族传统民居的色彩搭配与用色原理。为彝族传统民居更新设计提供策略与建议图谱。为民族地区的乡村旅游和地方文化建设提供技术支持。本篇论文主要应用理论研究、文献资料引证法、分析归纳法等研究方法,对彝族传统民居色彩进行了深入的归纳分析,梳理其核心要素。特有的图纹符号;彝族民居色彩的色相、纯度、明度的确定、色调之间合理的搭配、色彩面积比例、模数的控制都是影响色彩的因子,彝族传统民居的施色规律化是研究彝族民居重点要素之一。是文化的体现,是民族文化的继承与创新,是新一代研究者智慧的结晶。首先论文开始对彝族传统民居色彩的形成环境与色彩特色进行阐述与分析,了解彝族传统民居的历史渊源、自然环境、文化背景,这些影响彝族民居色彩生成的要素。再了解色彩概念、对色彩分析解释、为之后的研究打下扎实的理论基础。其次就是分析彝族传统民居现有的问题与不足,通过调研进行图片的收集与分析彝族民居色彩特色,再进一步的分析彝族传统民居现有的色彩问题,比如色谱的不确定、色调搭配混乱、比例模数的不协调。由于研究民居色彩特征不能只是研究色彩属性特征,这样就会空洞没有说服力,就色彩论色彩难免片面,所以文章结合彝族传统民居的图纹选型、搭配、民居基本构成分析,综合考虑彝族传统民居的色彩规律与用色原理。这样的分析才会更全面,分析问题才会更透彻、更具说服力。最后就是通过以上的分析与归纳,总结出彝族民居色彩构成与特征,包含彝族民居基本构图形式、色彩模数比例关系,彝族民居固有的图纹符号以及搭配。归纳出符合彝族民居文化底蕴的配色原理、彝族传统民居色彩常用色谱(色相、明度、纯度),这些色彩特性。结合民居色彩构成基本形式与色彩搭配原理,对当代彝族民居色彩更新设计做出示范图例,使构图形成新布局、纹饰有新的语义、色彩有新的理念。通过人文学、地理学、建筑学、美术学、艺术学的视角、全面系统的总结出彝族传统民居的色彩规律,让彝族传统民居色彩设计遵循“乡土建筑现代化、现代建筑本土化。”论文旨在弘扬民族建筑文化,一方面为新民居设计提供理论依据以及相应的色彩指引,另一方面为保护弱势的少数民族文化传统尽自己的一份绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:The traditional houses of the Yi nationality in Liangshan, Sichuan, have a long history and distinctive features. The traditional houses of the Yi nationality in Liangshan, Sichuan, have distinct national and cultural characteristics. The colorful buildings have risen one after another, seriously polluting the human environment and urban texture. The color culture of the traditional houses of the Yi nationality has been flooded little by little by the new buildings, and the color assimilation phenomenon of the houses is very serious. The local traditional houses have lost their original cultural connotation and characteristics. The characteristics of the traditional houses of the Yi nationality can be found in accordance with the color matching and color-using principles of the traditional houses of the Yi nationality. It provides a map of strategies and suggestions for the renovation design of the traditional houses of the Yi nationality. It also provides technical support for the rural tourism and local cultural construction in the minority areas. Research methods, the Yi traditional residential color in-depth induction and analysis, combing its core elements, unique graphical symbols; color of the Yi residential color, purity, brightness of the determination of a reasonable combination of tones, color area ratio, modulus control are the factors affecting color, the Yi traditional residential color law is the research. One of the key elements of Yi's traditional dwellings is the embodiment of culture, the inheritance and innovation of national culture, and the crystallization of the wisdom of the new generation of researchers. The second is to analyze the existing problems and shortcomings of the traditional houses of the Yi nationality, collect and analyze the color characteristics of the houses of the Yi nationality through the research, and then further analyze the existing traditional houses of the Yi nationality. Because the study of color characteristics of residential buildings can not only study the characteristics of color attributes, so it will be empty and unconvincing, color theory is unavoidable one-sided, so the article combines the pattern selection and collocation of traditional houses of the Yi nationality, the basic composition of residential buildings. In the end, through the above analysis and induction, it summarizes the color composition and characteristics of the Yi people's houses, including the basic pattern of the Yi people's houses, the color modulus proportion relationship, and the Yi people. This paper summarizes the color matching principle in accordance with the cultural background of Yi dwellings, the common color chromatograms (hue, brightness, purity) of traditional Yi dwellings, and these color characteristics. From the perspectives of humanities, geography, architecture, fine arts and art, the color rules of traditional houses of Yi nationality are summarized comprehensively and systematically, so that the color design of traditional houses of Yi nationality follows the principle of "modernization of local architecture, localization of modern architecture". Culture, on the one hand, provides a theoretical basis for the design of new dwellings and the corresponding color guidance, on the other hand, to protect the cultural traditions of the vulnerable ethnic minorities to do its part.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU253

【参考文献】