黑龙江省三江平原小城镇景观设计研究
发布时间：2018-09-14 18:44
【摘要】：改革开放30多年,是我国城镇发展和建设最快的时期,政府按照“积极引导、稳步发展”的原则,制定了“统一规划、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保护耕地、优化环境、综合开发、配套建设”的小城镇建设方针,使小城镇建设生机勃勃,如雨后春笋般迅速成长,取得了很多可喜的成果。但是,由于对小城镇建设的认识不足,缺乏针对性相关指导等种种原因,导致一些小城镇片面追求大城市的大广场、大草地、宽马路,使其丧失宜人的空间环境、缺乏文化内涵,造成了“千镇一面、百城同貌”的小城镇模式化的建设,并且普遍缺乏城镇特色。有些城镇建设不考虑自然环境的差异,南北盲目模仿,选用不适宜的高档树种和花卉,造成严重的浪费。本文通过对国内外小城镇景观建设现状及发展的研究,以小城镇景观设计相关理论为基础,结合景观设计学和城市设计理论,从小城镇景观的各方面诠释入手,并以其为依据。从而对研究范围内的三江平原县、县级市的小城镇景观进行认知、分类,根据各小城镇主导产业的不同将三江平原小城镇分为基础农业型小城镇和综合型小城镇；并确定三江平原小城镇景观构成要素,分别为建筑形态与组合、交通的布局与组织、城镇公共空间、城镇天际线、城镇景观小品、城镇标志性景观。与此同时还对针对基础农业型小城镇和综合型小城镇分别选择了友谊县和同江市对其景观构成要素进行实地调研,发现在小城镇景观现状存在基础设施不完善、有关部门管理缺失、缺少专业人员规划等问题,并针对这些问题分析出原因,给出相应的解决对策,最后总结出三江平原小城镇景观各要素设计的原则、方法和对策。
[Abstract]:Over 30 years of reform and opening up has been the fastest period of urban development and construction in China. In accordance with the principle of "active guidance and steady development", the government has formulated the policy of "unified planning, rational layout, suiting local conditions, each with its own characteristics, protecting cultivated land, optimizing the environment, comprehensive development and supporting construction" to make the construction of small towns vigorous. However, due to the lack of understanding of the construction of small towns and the lack of pertinent guidance and other reasons, some small towns and towns unilaterally pursue the large square, grassland and wide roads of big cities, resulting in the loss of pleasant space environment, lack of cultural connotation, resulting in the "thousand towns and one town" Some cities and towns do not take into account the differences of natural environment, blindly imitate the north and the south, and choose unsuitable high-grade trees and flowers, resulting in serious waste. Based on the theories of landscape design and urban design, this paper begins with the interpretation of small town landscape from all aspects and takes them as the basis, so as to recognize and classify the landscape of small towns in Sanjiang Plain counties and county-level cities, and divide the small towns in Sanjiang Plain into bases according to the different leading industries of each small town. Agricultural small towns and comprehensive small towns; and determine the landscape elements of small towns in Sanjiang Plain, respectively, architectural form and combination, traffic layout and organization, urban public space, urban skyline, urban landscape sketches, urban landmark landscape. This paper chooses Friendship County and Tongjiang City to conduct a field investigation on its landscape elements, and finds out that there are some problems in the landscape of small towns, such as imperfect infrastructure, lack of relevant department management, lack of professional planning, and so on. The principles, methods and Countermeasures of each element design.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.1
本文编号：2243550
[Abstract]:Over 30 years of reform and opening up has been the fastest period of urban development and construction in China. In accordance with the principle of "active guidance and steady development", the government has formulated the policy of "unified planning, rational layout, suiting local conditions, each with its own characteristics, protecting cultivated land, optimizing the environment, comprehensive development and supporting construction" to make the construction of small towns vigorous. However, due to the lack of understanding of the construction of small towns and the lack of pertinent guidance and other reasons, some small towns and towns unilaterally pursue the large square, grassland and wide roads of big cities, resulting in the loss of pleasant space environment, lack of cultural connotation, resulting in the "thousand towns and one town" Some cities and towns do not take into account the differences of natural environment, blindly imitate the north and the south, and choose unsuitable high-grade trees and flowers, resulting in serious waste. Based on the theories of landscape design and urban design, this paper begins with the interpretation of small town landscape from all aspects and takes them as the basis, so as to recognize and classify the landscape of small towns in Sanjiang Plain counties and county-level cities, and divide the small towns in Sanjiang Plain into bases according to the different leading industries of each small town. Agricultural small towns and comprehensive small towns; and determine the landscape elements of small towns in Sanjiang Plain, respectively, architectural form and combination, traffic layout and organization, urban public space, urban skyline, urban landscape sketches, urban landmark landscape. This paper chooses Friendship County and Tongjiang City to conduct a field investigation on its landscape elements, and finds out that there are some problems in the landscape of small towns, such as imperfect infrastructure, lack of relevant department management, lack of professional planning, and so on. The principles, methods and Countermeasures of each element design.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.1
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