低碳视角下的洛阳市伊滨休闲农业园规划设计

发布时间：2018-09-15 06:46

【摘要】：高碳排放带来的全球环境问题严重影响到了我国农业的发展,休闲农业作为一种新型现代农业生产模式也受到了不小的影响,为解决高碳化背景下的休闲农业园现存问题,实现休闲农业的可持续发展,本文从低碳视角着手探寻休闲农业低碳化营造策略。文章对低碳、低碳经济、低碳农业、低碳景观、休闲农业等概念,以及国内外低碳理念、休闲农业发展概况进行了综合论述,并指出当下我国休闲农业园发展的现存问题,结合低碳农业理论、可持续发展理论、景观生态学理论、体验性理论、景观美学理论,对美国黑莓牧场、上海东滩绿港农业园、四川新津“花舞人间”都市农业主题公园、河南汤阴县佳多琵琶寺有机生态园这四个国内外先进案例进行了分析总结,在理论研究和实例分析的结合下总结得出低碳休闲农业园的景观内涵、景观特性、规划原则,最后构建出休闲农业园“五位一体”低碳化营造策略,即规划布局低碳化、材料选用低碳化、能源系统低碳化、景观元素设计低碳化、旅游行为低碳化五位一体构建低碳休闲农业园。在“五位一体”低碳化营造策略指导下,规划设计了洛阳市伊滨休闲农业园。对该项目进行了SWOT分析、自然条件和社会条件分析、区位分析、现状分析,以“低碳农业,自然野趣”为主题对园区进行了规划设计,园区整体呈现“一环、八区”的景观构架。整个园区主要从九个方面重点突出低碳理念的应用,即低碳规划、低碳建筑和景观构筑、可呼吸道路广场、植物造景低碳模式、水系景观、农作物种植模式、太阳能和风能利用、资源循环再利用和低碳实物宣传。洛阳市伊滨休闲农业园的规划设计验证了该策略的实用性,解决了休闲农业园现存的一些高碳化问题,为促进休闲农业成功向低碳转型,实现休闲农业园的生态、生产可持续发展提供重要依据。
[Abstract]:The global environmental problems caused by high carbon emissions have seriously affected the development of agriculture in China, and leisure agriculture, as a new modern agricultural production model, has also been greatly affected, in order to solve the existing problems of leisure agricultural parks in the context of high carbonization. To realize the sustainable development of leisure agriculture, this paper explores the construction strategy of low carbonization of leisure agriculture from the perspective of low carbon. This paper comprehensively discusses the concepts of low carbon, low carbon economy, low carbon agriculture, low carbon landscape and leisure agriculture, as well as the general situation of the development of low carbon concept and leisure agriculture at home and abroad, and points out the existing problems in the development of leisure agriculture parks in China. Combining low carbon agriculture theory, sustainable development theory, landscape ecology theory, experience theory, landscape aesthetics theory, American BlackBerry pasture, Shanghai Dongtan Green Harbor Agricultural Park, Sichuan Xinjin "Flower Dance Man" Urban Agriculture theme Park, The four advanced cases of Jiaduo Pipa Temple Organic Ecological Park in Tangyin County, Henan Province, are analyzed and summarized. The landscape connotation, landscape characteristics and planning principles of low-carbon leisure agricultural garden are concluded by combining theoretical research with practical analysis. Finally, the construction strategy of "five in one" low carbonization in leisure agriculture garden is constructed, that is, low carbonization of planning layout, low carbonization of materials, low carbonization of energy system, low carbonization of landscape element design. Tourism behavior low carbonization five-in-one to build a low-carbon leisure agriculture park. Under the guidance of "five in one" low-carbonization construction strategy, Luoyang Yibin leisure agriculture park was designed. SWOT analysis, natural condition and social condition analysis, location analysis and current situation analysis are carried out on the project. The park is planned and designed under the theme of "low carbon agriculture, natural interest", and the whole park is presented as a whole. The landscape structure of the eight districts. The whole park is mainly focused on the application of low-carbon concept in nine aspects, namely, low-carbon planning, low-carbon architecture and landscape construction, Respiratory Road Plaza, plant landscape and low-carbon model, water system landscape, crop planting mode, Solar and wind energy, recycling, and low-carbon physical publicity. The planning and design of Yibin leisure agriculture park in Luoyang city verified the practicability of the strategy, solved some existing problems of high carbonization in leisure agriculture park, and realized the ecology of leisure agriculture park in order to promote the successful transition of leisure agriculture to low carbon. The production sustainable development provides the important basis.
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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