汉字在园林景观构建中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-10-17 20:12

【摘要】：汉字是中华文明的根基。园林作为中国文化的组成部分,在诸多方面受到汉字直接或间接的影响,在园林景观的构建中具有不可替代的作用。本文通过风景园林学与汉语言文字学两个不同学科的交叉,借助“汉字在园林景观构建中的应用研究”这一课题为我国风景园林的研究与建设提供一种新的思路与途径。研究主要通过汉字思维、汉字元素、汉字意蕴等三个方面论述汉字对园林景观构建的影响,并得出以下结论:首先,汉字与园林景观具有共同的自然起源,相同的自然观与审美特点使两者无论是外在形体还是内部结构均如出一辙,成为汉字融入园林景观的一个重要因素。其次,汉字在创造与使用过程中形成的汉字思维在意识形态领域构建了园林景观的内在与深层结构。汉字作为一种造景元素,通过自身图形化,与图形结合形成汉字图案,利用汉字所蕴含的传统文化这三种途径,借助园林材料的物质载体进行再现,达到构建园林景观的目的。此外,汉字具有划分空间,增加园林景观的场所感与领域感的能力,同时又是营造园林意境的主要手段。最后,“汉字树”的规划设计理念以及以汉字为主题的园林景观在实践中被证明可以缓解当前园林景观建设所面临的文化失语与景观同质化的困境。
[Abstract]:Chinese characters are the foundation of Chinese civilization. As a component of Chinese culture, landscape architecture is directly or indirectly influenced by Chinese characters in many aspects, and plays an irreplaceable role in the construction of landscape architecture. Through the intersection of landscape architecture and Chinese language philology, this paper provides a new way for the research and construction of landscape architecture in China with the help of the subject of "the Application of Chinese characters in Landscape Architecture Construction". The study mainly discusses the influence of Chinese characters on landscape construction through three aspects: Chinese thinking, elements and implication of Chinese characters, and draws the following conclusions: firstly, Chinese characters and landscape have a common natural origin. The same view of nature and aesthetic characteristics make both the external body and the internal structure the same, and become an important factor for Chinese characters to merge into the landscape. Secondly, the thinking of Chinese characters in the process of creating and using Chinese characters constructs the inner and deep structure of landscape in the field of ideology. Chinese characters, as a kind of landscape elements, form Chinese characters patterns through their own graphics, combine with graphics, utilize the traditional culture contained in Chinese characters to reproduce with the material carrier of garden materials, so as to achieve the purpose of constructing garden landscape. In addition, Chinese characters have the ability of dividing space, increasing the sense of place and domain of landscape, at the same time, it is the main means of creating the artistic conception of garden. Finally, the planning and design concept of "Chinese character Tree" and the landscape with Chinese character as its theme have been proved to be able to alleviate the dilemma of cultural aphasia and homogeneity of landscape in current landscape construction.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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