论李斯特《西班牙狂想曲（S.254）》创作特征及其演绎诠释

发布时间：2018-11-03 13:25

【摘要】：李斯特一生共创作了二十首狂想曲,其中《西班牙狂想曲》是李斯特晚年所创作的一首别具特色的作品,作品创作的高度及演绎的难度对弹奏的技巧是一个极大的挑战,尤其在诸多的细节中,对于演奏者的实力,甚至是体力都有着重重考验。从狂想曲风格的萌芽开始,再到类似作品的成型,直到李斯特创作狂想曲的作品问世,奠定了狂想曲体裁在音乐作品中独树一帜的风格。本文以研究李斯特《西班牙狂想曲》创作特征为主,从历史风格着手,结合现今的研究成果,作进一步的研究探索。第一章是绪论,主要表明了个人的选题及意义,再介绍其研究现状。第二章介绍了李斯特狂想曲体裁的继承与发展及其在众多音乐作品中的影响力,以及《西班牙狂想曲》创作来源与风格体现。第三章进一步分析《西班牙狂想曲》作品的本身及其创作特征,了解李斯特创作这首作品的环境因素、民俗风情以及当时的文化艺术风格。在此基础上,再细致的分析其曲式结构、调性的布局及和声的运用,对音乐本身做进一步的探讨,深入了解作品本身的一些结构及特点。第四章主要是从曲子的演奏层面来逐步拆分,以及两个不同主题踏板的处理,将作品在演奏中的技术难点与其处理技巧在更细致的层面进行分析,其间的快速华彩、八度、快速震音、双音及远距离大跳直接的展示出来,以其在技术的层面直观的感受到其重点难点及了解其处理方式。希望通过这种层层深入的研究方式,细致拆分的构造方法,让更多人了解《西班牙狂想曲》创作的源头及其历史成因,更全面的去感受李斯特在创造作品时期的心理特征,并且在作品本身的结构以及重难点上有更多更全面的了解,从而更好的来突破演奏期间的瓶颈,深入作品本身,达到一个更好的演奏效果。
[Abstract]:Liszt wrote 20 Rhapsody songs in his lifetime. Among them, "Spanish Rhapsody" is a distinctive work by Liszt in his later years. The height of creation and the difficulty of deduction is a great challenge to the skill of playing. Especially in many details, the player's strength, and even physical strength has a heavy test. From the sprout of Rhapsody style to the formation of similar works until Liszt's Rhapsody works came out it laid a unique style of Rhapsody genre in musical works. This paper focuses on the characteristics of Liszt's "Spanish Rhapsody", starting from the historical style and combining with the current research results, makes further research and exploration. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly shows the personal topic and significance, and then introduces the current situation of its research. The second chapter introduces the inheritance and development of Liszt Rhapsody genre and its influence in many musical works as well as the origin and style of Spanish Rhapsody. The third chapter further analyzes the works of "Spanish Rhapsody" and their creative characteristics, to understand the environmental factors of Liszt's creation of this work, folk customs and cultural and artistic style at that time. On this basis, the structure of the music, the layout of the tone and the use of harmony are analyzed in detail, and the music itself is further discussed, and some of the structure and characteristics of the works are deeply understood. The fourth chapter is mainly from the music performance level to gradually split up, and two different theme pedal processing, the work in the performance of the technical difficulties and its processing skills in a more detailed level of analysis, the rapid splendor, octave, Rapid shock sound, double sound and long distance jump are displayed directly, so that they can directly feel the key points and difficulties and understand the processing methods in the technical level. I hope that through this kind of in-depth research, the construction method of carefully splitting up, more people will understand the origin and historical causes of the creation of Spanish Rhapsody, and more comprehensively experience Liszt's psychological characteristics during the period of creation. And in the structure of the work itself and more comprehensive understanding of the important difficulties, so as to better break through the bottleneck during the performance, go deep into the work itself, to achieve a better performance effect.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J624.1

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