基于城乡互动关系导向下的乡村营建模式研究
发布时间：2018-11-08 11:11
【摘要】：城市和乡村作为人类聚居和生活的两类场所,同属于人类居住环境。它们各自有各自的优势和不足:乡村以从事农业生产为主,有特定的自然景观、丰富的自然资源和劳动力资源,同时存在先进技术缺乏、生产力不发达,经济落后等发展障碍;城市以工业、商业和服务业为主,有先进的科学技术,是人才和资本的聚集地,但存在环境污染、人口压力和交通拥堵等问题。伴随着城镇化建设的进程,乡村出现文化缺失、生态环境恶化、千村一面等弊端,出现这些现象的主要原因是对城市与乡村关系的片面理解,乡村在以农业资源支持城市的同时,城市也在以不同的方式促成乡村发展,乡村问题的解决不能脱离城乡互动关系,因此,文章以城乡互动关系为切入点探讨乡村建设问题。本文首先通过对国内外学者关于城乡关系相关理论的梳理,总结出城市和乡村是人们不同生活方式的平等选项,二者之间是相互联系、相互依存、相互作用的互动关系。其次在对乡村建设相关理论和实践分析的基础上,指出城乡互动作用下乡村的多元价值被重新认识、传统民俗文化开始复兴、国家资金和政策对乡村的支持以及基础设施的逐渐完善,乡村将迎来发展契机,并归纳出乡村营建的策略和方法:产业发展要挖掘乡土文化,升级乡村旅游,因地制宜引入农家乐、民宿等第三产业,促进产业融合,发展互联网+农业;生活空间要实现城乡基础设施均等化,延伸建筑空间功能;生态环境上要保护乡村肌理,发掘潜在乡村景观,创造景观价值。然后,用这种思维对照参与的界垭乡村改造项目进行印证,在产业发展上打造有机茶叶品牌,开展公司+乡村旅游+合作社模式产业;在生活空间上,进行夯土建筑改造,赋予建筑新功能,与生活方式相协调;在生态环境上营造绿地景观,保护乡村肌理,修建景观茶室,创造景观价值;完善基础设施和绿化配置,公共服务设施与市场相结合。最后希望通过本文研究能为我国乡村建设实践提供一种双向关系思考下的发展路径,或许未来在城市和乡村里面居住的人,并非所谓的城里人和农村人,而是愿意住城里的人和愿意住在农村人。城市和乡村两种生活都值得被尊重,二者应该互为补全实现共同发展。
[Abstract]:City and country, as two kinds of places of human settlement and living, belong to human living environment. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages: the rural areas are mainly engaged in agricultural production, have special natural landscape, abundant natural resources and labor resources, at the same time, there are some obstacles to development, such as lack of advanced technology, underdeveloped productive forces, backward economy, etc. Cities are dominated by industry, commerce and service, with advanced science and technology. They are the gathering places of talents and capital, but there are some problems such as environmental pollution, population pressure and traffic congestion. Along with the process of urbanization construction, there are some disadvantages in rural areas, such as cultural deficiency, deterioration of ecological environment, one side of thousands of villages, and so on. The main reason for these phenomena is the one-sided understanding of the relationship between cities and villages. While the countryside supports the city with agricultural resources, the city also promotes the rural development in different ways, the solution of the rural problem can not be separated from the interaction between the urban and rural areas. Therefore, the article discusses the rural construction problem from the point of view of the urban-rural interaction. Firstly, this paper summarizes that urban and rural areas are equal options for different ways of life by combing the theories of scholars at home and abroad on the relationship between urban and rural areas, and that the two are interrelated, interdependent and interactive. Secondly, on the basis of the analysis of the theory and practice of rural construction, it is pointed out that under the interaction of urban and rural areas, the pluralistic values of rural areas have been re-recognized, and the traditional folk culture has begun to revive. With the support of national funds and policies for rural areas and the gradual improvement of infrastructure, the rural areas will welcome the opportunity of development, and conclude the strategies and methods of rural construction: the industrial development should excavate the local culture, upgrade the rural tourism, According to the local conditions, we should introduce the tertiary industries such as farming, housing and so on, promote the integration of industries, and develop Internet agriculture; The living space should realize the equalization of urban and rural infrastructure, extend the function of building space, protect the rural texture in the ecological environment, excavate the potential rural landscape, and create the landscape value. Then, this thinking is used to verify the Jieya rural transformation project, to build organic tea brand in the industrial development, and to develop the rural tourism cooperative mode industry of the company. In the living space, it is necessary to reform the rammed earth architecture, endow the building with new functions, coordinate with the way of life, create the green landscape in the ecological environment, protect the rural texture, build the landscape teahouse, and create the landscape value. Improve infrastructure and green allocation, public service facilities and the market combined. Finally, it is hoped that the research in this paper can provide a way of development under the consideration of two-way relations in the practice of rural construction in our country. Perhaps the people living in cities and villages in the future are not the so-called urbanites and rural people. They are the people who want to live in the city and the people who want to live in the countryside. Both urban and rural life are worthy of respect, and they should complement each other to achieve common development.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323;TU982.29
本文编号：2318309
[Abstract]:City and country, as two kinds of places of human settlement and living, belong to human living environment. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages: the rural areas are mainly engaged in agricultural production, have special natural landscape, abundant natural resources and labor resources, at the same time, there are some obstacles to development, such as lack of advanced technology, underdeveloped productive forces, backward economy, etc. Cities are dominated by industry, commerce and service, with advanced science and technology. They are the gathering places of talents and capital, but there are some problems such as environmental pollution, population pressure and traffic congestion. Along with the process of urbanization construction, there are some disadvantages in rural areas, such as cultural deficiency, deterioration of ecological environment, one side of thousands of villages, and so on. The main reason for these phenomena is the one-sided understanding of the relationship between cities and villages. While the countryside supports the city with agricultural resources, the city also promotes the rural development in different ways, the solution of the rural problem can not be separated from the interaction between the urban and rural areas. Therefore, the article discusses the rural construction problem from the point of view of the urban-rural interaction. Firstly, this paper summarizes that urban and rural areas are equal options for different ways of life by combing the theories of scholars at home and abroad on the relationship between urban and rural areas, and that the two are interrelated, interdependent and interactive. Secondly, on the basis of the analysis of the theory and practice of rural construction, it is pointed out that under the interaction of urban and rural areas, the pluralistic values of rural areas have been re-recognized, and the traditional folk culture has begun to revive. With the support of national funds and policies for rural areas and the gradual improvement of infrastructure, the rural areas will welcome the opportunity of development, and conclude the strategies and methods of rural construction: the industrial development should excavate the local culture, upgrade the rural tourism, According to the local conditions, we should introduce the tertiary industries such as farming, housing and so on, promote the integration of industries, and develop Internet agriculture; The living space should realize the equalization of urban and rural infrastructure, extend the function of building space, protect the rural texture in the ecological environment, excavate the potential rural landscape, and create the landscape value. Then, this thinking is used to verify the Jieya rural transformation project, to build organic tea brand in the industrial development, and to develop the rural tourism cooperative mode industry of the company. In the living space, it is necessary to reform the rammed earth architecture, endow the building with new functions, coordinate with the way of life, create the green landscape in the ecological environment, protect the rural texture, build the landscape teahouse, and create the landscape value. Improve infrastructure and green allocation, public service facilities and the market combined. Finally, it is hoped that the research in this paper can provide a way of development under the consideration of two-way relations in the practice of rural construction in our country. Perhaps the people living in cities and villages in the future are not the so-called urbanites and rural people. They are the people who want to live in the city and the people who want to live in the countryside. Both urban and rural life are worthy of respect, and they should complement each other to achieve common development.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323;TU982.29
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