适合于北京地域特点的城市水体景观营建研究

发布时间：2018-11-15 19:19

【摘要】：水体景观具有休闲娱乐,调节环境小气候,优化城市生态环境,甚至调蓄洪水防灾减灾等作用。各个城市都少不了水体景观的建设,但是不同的城市有不同的地域特点,包括气候条件、自然资源状况以及地域文化等等,诸多因素影响和制约着水体景观的建设和发展,找到适合于城市地域特点的水景营造方法对于推广水体景观十分必要。针对北京水体景观现状存在的水资源消耗量大、维护困难等诸多问题,本文从北京的地域特点出发,试图寻找适合于北京的水体景观营建方法,以满足城市对于水景的需求。本文首先从自然环境与人文环境两个方面解析了北京的地域特点,分析了其优势与局限。在众多北京的地域特点中,总结归纳出对水体景观的建设与发展具有较大影响的地域特性,并将其归纳整理为三种类型,包括资源、气候和人文特性。针对北京这三类地域特性对水体景观营造造成的影响,提出了相应的水体景观设计原则,分别是生态可持续性原则、气候适应性原则和文化传承性原则。基于这三个原则,深入分析了现有水体景观营造方式的缺憾,并较为全面地对北京水体景观的营建提出了改进策略。最后在前文水体景观营建策略研究的基础上,从水体景观组成要素的角度总结归纳了适用于北京地域情况的水体景观营建方法。
[Abstract]:Water landscape has the functions of recreation, environmental microclimate adjustment, urban ecological environment optimization, and even flood prevention and mitigation. Every city is not without the construction of water landscape, but different cities have different regional characteristics, including climate conditions, natural resources and regional culture, many factors affect and restrict the construction and development of water landscape. It is necessary for popularizing water landscape to find suitable water features. In view of the problems existing in the water landscape of Beijing, such as large consumption of water resources and difficulty in maintaining water resources, this paper tries to find a suitable water landscape construction method for Beijing in order to meet the needs of the city for water features, based on the regional characteristics of Beijing. This paper first analyzes the regional characteristics of Beijing from the two aspects of natural environment and humanistic environment, and analyzes its advantages and limitations. Among the regional characteristics of Beijing, the author summarizes the regional characteristics which have great influence on the construction and development of water landscape, and concludes them into three types, including resources, climate and human characteristics. In view of the influence of these three regional characteristics on water landscape construction, the corresponding principles of water landscape design are put forward, which are ecological sustainability principle, climate adaptability principle and cultural inheritance principle. Based on these three principles, the defects of the existing water landscape construction methods are deeply analyzed, and the improvement strategies for the water landscape construction in Beijing are put forward. Finally, on the basis of the previous study of water landscape construction strategy, this paper summarizes and summarizes the water landscape construction methods suitable for Beijing regional conditions from the point of view of water landscape composition elements.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.43

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