乡土景观在新农村建设中的再生研究
发布时间：2018-12-12 13:27
【摘要】：乡土景观是人们对自然环境、地理条件等事物的改造、适应过程中形成的人文景观,实质上体现的是人们的生产生活方式。乡土景观是由人与自然相互作用而产生的,是包括土地以及土地上所有空间和物体的综合体。它反映了人和自然、人与人、人与神之间的关系。近几十年的发展中,由于出现了过度城市化、环境污染、建设混乱等问题,乡土景观也面临着巨大的威胁。2005年中共中央正式提出了建设新农村的目标:在社会主义制度下,按照新时代的要求,对农村进行经济、政治、文化和社会等方面的建设,最终实现把农村建设成为经济繁荣、设施完善、环境优美、文明和谐的社会主义新农村。但是,在建设的过程中出现了也很多困难和问题,比如认识上的偏差、规划水平的滞后、管理层面的空白等,造成新农村建设速度缓慢、水平低下。通过对乡土景观分类及构成要素的分析,再结合新农村建设面临问题,得出乡土景观的再生是新农村景可行也必然的发展模式;并提出了乡土景观再生的五个原则:尊重自然,传承文化、保留特色、符合美学;从居民建筑、公共空间、绿化方式、铺装方法等多个角度具体阐述新农村中乡土景观再生的展开方式。根据以上结论,以东施古镇保健庄村的景观环境建设为案例进行实践研究,分析村庄的所处环境、气候条件、景观资源等方面,提出了与保健庄村相对应的景观改造目标和核心;并且从居住区、休闲活动区、景观道和绿化等方面,得出本村乡土景观再生的展开方式。这为我国的新农村景观建设、营造美好的乡村环境、促进乡村生态可持续发展提供了一些新的思路和方法。
[Abstract]:Local landscape is the transformation of natural environment, geographical conditions and other things, the humanistic landscape formed in the process of adaptation, essentially reflects the way of people's production and life. The local landscape is produced by the interaction between man and nature. It includes the land and all the space and objects on the land. It reflects the relationship between man and nature, between man and man, and between man and God. In recent decades of development, due to the emergence of excessive urbanization, environmental pollution, construction chaos and other problems, the local landscape is also facing a huge threat. In 2005, the CPC Central Committee formally put forward the goal of building a new countryside: under the socialist system, According to the requirements of the new era, the rural areas should be built in the aspects of economy, politics, culture and society so as to realize the socialist new countryside which is prosperous in economy, perfect in facilities, beautiful in environment and harmonious in civilization and harmony. However, there are many difficulties and problems in the process of construction, such as the deviation of cognition, the lag of planning level, the blank of management level, etc., which results in the slow speed and low level of new rural construction. Through the classification of the local landscape and the analysis of the constituent elements, combined with the problems facing the construction of the new countryside, it is concluded that the regeneration of the local landscape is the feasible and inevitable development mode of the new rural landscape. And put forward five principles of local landscape regeneration: respect for nature, heritage of culture, retention of characteristics, in line with aesthetics; From the residents' building, public space, afforesting way, paving method and so on, this paper concretely expounds the developing way of the local landscape regeneration in the new countryside. Based on the above conclusions, taking the landscape environment construction of Dongshigu Town as a case study, the paper analyzes the village's environment, climate conditions, landscape resources, and so on. The goal and core of landscape reconstruction corresponding to health care village are put forward. And from the aspects of residential area, leisure activity area, landscape road and greening, the way of local landscape regeneration in this village is obtained. This provides some new ideas and methods for the construction of new rural landscape, the construction of beautiful rural environment and the promotion of sustainable development of rural ecology.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29
[Abstract]:Local landscape is the transformation of natural environment, geographical conditions and other things, the humanistic landscape formed in the process of adaptation, essentially reflects the way of people's production and life. The local landscape is produced by the interaction between man and nature. It includes the land and all the space and objects on the land. It reflects the relationship between man and nature, between man and man, and between man and God. In recent decades of development, due to the emergence of excessive urbanization, environmental pollution, construction chaos and other problems, the local landscape is also facing a huge threat. In 2005, the CPC Central Committee formally put forward the goal of building a new countryside: under the socialist system, According to the requirements of the new era, the rural areas should be built in the aspects of economy, politics, culture and society so as to realize the socialist new countryside which is prosperous in economy, perfect in facilities, beautiful in environment and harmonious in civilization and harmony. However, there are many difficulties and problems in the process of construction, such as the deviation of cognition, the lag of planning level, the blank of management level, etc., which results in the slow speed and low level of new rural construction. Through the classification of the local landscape and the analysis of the constituent elements, combined with the problems facing the construction of the new countryside, it is concluded that the regeneration of the local landscape is the feasible and inevitable development mode of the new rural landscape. And put forward five principles of local landscape regeneration: respect for nature, heritage of culture, retention of characteristics, in line with aesthetics; From the residents' building, public space, afforesting way, paving method and so on, this paper concretely expounds the developing way of the local landscape regeneration in the new countryside. Based on the above conclusions, taking the landscape environment construction of Dongshigu Town as a case study, the paper analyzes the village's environment, climate conditions, landscape resources, and so on. The goal and core of landscape reconstruction corresponding to health care village are put forward. And from the aspects of residential area, leisure activity area, landscape road and greening, the way of local landscape regeneration in this village is obtained. This provides some new ideas and methods for the construction of new rural landscape, the construction of beautiful rural environment and the promotion of sustainable development of rural ecology.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29
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