我国城市家庭园艺模式研究
发布时间：2018-12-12 23:16
【摘要】：随着我国经济快速稳定的发展,人们的工作和生活节奏越来越快,在日常的生活中接触到绿色的机会变得越来越少,于是人们开始试着在自己的家中打造出一个属于自己的绿色的植物天地,来增添日常生活的趣味,同时以美化自己的家居环境,如此就形成了家庭园艺。家庭园艺是个体在闲暇的时间调节外在的压力,让自己感受到愉悦和满意的一项活动,它是在家庭的室内、阳台、露台或是家庭庭院里所进行的小规模的园艺植物栽培活动的总称。家庭各空间园艺景观的营造作为家庭园艺活动,都能够看成是空间绿化的再生,它们不仅仅可以为居民们提供一个享受生活和充满乐趣的场所,同时还能够使整个城市的绿量得到一定的提升,从而改善城市中的生态效应,因此家庭园艺正是顺应了人们生活精神上想贴近大自然的迫切需求和未来的城市绿化趋势应运而生的。本文通过综合运用文献研究、问卷调查和比较分析等多种研究方法对我国城市家庭园艺的模式进行了较为系统的分析：(1)通过前期对家庭园艺文献的调查研究及整理,介绍了国内外家庭园艺的历史发展情况以及现状,并进行了对比,列举了我国家庭园艺的现存问题。并针对我国居民家庭园艺现况进行了一系列问卷调查,包括样本人群因素分布统计、样本熟知度、问题及家庭园艺投入时间和家庭规模分布统计,并对结果进行了阐述和分析。(2)详细研究和论述了我国城市家庭园艺在不同建筑空间内的模式概况：①室内空间园艺模式：台架模式、一点中心模式、近窗模式、环绕模式、节奏摆点模式。②室外空间模式包括庭院园艺模式、阳台园艺模式和屋顶园艺模式。庭院园艺模式分为：风格化模式和花架式种植模式；阳台园艺模式分为：错层模式和延边模式；屋顶园艺模式分为：地毯式、花坛式、棚架式和园艺式。以及家庭园艺植物景观及其分类,根据植物的不同观赏部位将其划分为：观花类、观果类、观茎类和观叶类四种；根据家庭园艺植物的栽培形式将其划分为：盆栽植物(包括单株观赏的大中型植物、盆景、插花、容器种植)、建筑内附种植器具的景观以及室内景园三种。(3)综合归纳我国家庭园艺空间布置及植物栽培的模式,对我国家庭园艺现存的问题提出了对策并为今后的发展做出了设想,为日后我国居民在进行家庭园艺活动时提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid and steady development of our country's economy, people's work and life tempo is getting faster and faster, and the chance to get in touch with green in daily life becomes less and less. So people began to try to create their own green plants in their homes, to add interest to daily life, and to beautify their home environment, thus forming a family gardening. Family gardening is an activity in which an individual adjusts the external pressure in his leisure time and makes himself feel happy and satisfied. It is an activity in the home, the balcony, The sum of small-scale horticultural activities carried out on terraces or in family yards. As a family gardening activity, it can be seen as the regeneration of space greening. They can not only provide a place for residents to enjoy life and fun. At the same time, it can also improve the green quantity of the whole city to a certain extent, thus improving the ecological effect in the city. Therefore, family gardening meets the urgent needs of people's life spirit and the trend of urban greening in the future. In this paper, through the comprehensive use of literature research, questionnaire survey and comparative analysis and other research methods to our country's urban family horticulture model for a more systematic analysis: (1) through the previous investigation and collation of family horticultural literature, This paper introduces the historical development and present situation of family horticulture at home and abroad, and compares it, and enumerates the existing problems of family horticulture in China. A series of questionnaires were conducted on the present situation of household horticulture in China, including sample population factor distribution statistics, sample familiarity, problems, family horticultural input time and family size distribution statistics. The results are described and analyzed. (2) the general situation of urban family horticulture in different architectural spaces in China is studied and discussed in detail: (1) indoor space gardening model: bench model, point center model, near window mode, and so on. 2 the outdoor space pattern includes garden, balcony gardening and roof gardening. The garden pattern is divided into stylized pattern and flower rack pattern; balcony gardening model is divided into staggered layer pattern and Yanbian pattern; roof gardening model is divided into carpet pattern, flower bed type, scaffolding type and horticultural type. The landscape and classification of family horticultural plants are divided into four types according to their different ornamental parts: flower viewing fruit viewing stem and foliage. According to the cultivation form of family horticultural plants, they are divided into potted plants (including large and medium-sized plants with individual ornamental plants, bonsai, flower arrangement, container planting), There are three kinds of landscape with planting utensils and indoor landscape. (3) the space arrangement of family horticulture and the pattern of plant cultivation in our country are summarized synthetically, the existing problems of family horticulture in our country are put forward and the future development is envisaged. It will provide some reference for our country residents in carrying out family gardening activities in the future.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S688
[Abstract]:With the rapid and steady development of our country's economy, people's work and life tempo is getting faster and faster, and the chance to get in touch with green in daily life becomes less and less. So people began to try to create their own green plants in their homes, to add interest to daily life, and to beautify their home environment, thus forming a family gardening. Family gardening is an activity in which an individual adjusts the external pressure in his leisure time and makes himself feel happy and satisfied. It is an activity in the home, the balcony, The sum of small-scale horticultural activities carried out on terraces or in family yards. As a family gardening activity, it can be seen as the regeneration of space greening. They can not only provide a place for residents to enjoy life and fun. At the same time, it can also improve the green quantity of the whole city to a certain extent, thus improving the ecological effect in the city. Therefore, family gardening meets the urgent needs of people's life spirit and the trend of urban greening in the future. In this paper, through the comprehensive use of literature research, questionnaire survey and comparative analysis and other research methods to our country's urban family horticulture model for a more systematic analysis: (1) through the previous investigation and collation of family horticultural literature, This paper introduces the historical development and present situation of family horticulture at home and abroad, and compares it, and enumerates the existing problems of family horticulture in China. A series of questionnaires were conducted on the present situation of household horticulture in China, including sample population factor distribution statistics, sample familiarity, problems, family horticultural input time and family size distribution statistics. The results are described and analyzed. (2) the general situation of urban family horticulture in different architectural spaces in China is studied and discussed in detail: (1) indoor space gardening model: bench model, point center model, near window mode, and so on. 2 the outdoor space pattern includes garden, balcony gardening and roof gardening. The garden pattern is divided into stylized pattern and flower rack pattern; balcony gardening model is divided into staggered layer pattern and Yanbian pattern; roof gardening model is divided into carpet pattern, flower bed type, scaffolding type and horticultural type. The landscape and classification of family horticultural plants are divided into four types according to their different ornamental parts: flower viewing fruit viewing stem and foliage. According to the cultivation form of family horticultural plants, they are divided into potted plants (including large and medium-sized plants with individual ornamental plants, bonsai, flower arrangement, container planting), There are three kinds of landscape with planting utensils and indoor landscape. (3) the space arrangement of family horticulture and the pattern of plant cultivation in our country are summarized synthetically, the existing problems of family horticulture in our country are put forward and the future development is envisaged. It will provide some reference for our country residents in carrying out family gardening activities in the future.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S688
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 金翡翡;符庆功;朱祝军;;观赏茄果类蔬菜在家庭园艺中的应用[J];北方园艺;2011年01期
2 田明华;王自力;乔转运;;立足城市大众 拓展家庭园艺发展空间[J];中国花卉园艺;2009年17期
3 胡新辉,赵z衍，
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