西安老城区养老空间景观改造设计研究

发布时间：2018-12-16 08:31

【摘要】：随着社会经济发展,城市化进程加快,人口老龄化成为社会发展的必然趋势。中国从2000年也正式进入老龄化社会。城市老龄化现象日益严重,并伴随着城市扩张下城市中心和城市外缘功能的明显分化。城市老城区老龄化人口比例较大,为老城区老年人营造人性化的养老空间是必然趋势。关注老年人的生活环境,关注养老空间景观设计,是在老龄化大背景下对老年人生活环境设计的再考虑。对老年人来说,舒适的户外环境更有益于他们与外界的交流融合,从而让他们更好地享受户外,体会自然。但目前大部分的城市户外环境空间大多只提供简单的活动场地及服务设施,存在缺乏很好的交流空间等一系列问题。本论文提出针对老年人需求的人性化设计,对老人的活动安全性及生理心理都上达到老年人生活的需求的关怀性设计,从而调动老年人活动的积极性。对老城区景观环境的人性化改造将提升老年人的生活品质,满足老年人的生活需求。创建可持续发展的生活环境。本论文从适老化的研究角度,对西安老城区街道、居住区、公园等多种类型的空间环境中老年人户外活动场所进行了实地的调研、走访、问卷分析和老年人日常户外活动空间场所研究,总结了西安老城区忽视了对老年人活动需求的空间环境问题。通过对老年人活动的步行空间、活动空间、公共绿地空间、街道绿地空间等城市养老空间研究,运用景观的设计手法,对西安老城区的空间环境进行一个人文关怀化的景观改造设计。从社会不断发展进步角度讲,养老空间设计在人居环境设计中起着重要角色。从可持续发展的角度讲,关注老年人的行为需求,营造人性化的场所设计,建立有效的绿地系统、多元化的交流空间、全面的无障碍设计,营造出观赏性与实用性结合的养老空间,为老年人创造和谐舒适的的生活环境,促进社会的整体进步。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization, population aging has become an inevitable trend of social development. China has also entered an aging society since 2000. The phenomenon of urban aging is becoming more and more serious, accompanied by the obvious differentiation of urban center and outer edge function under urban expansion. The proportion of aging population in old urban area is large, it is an inevitable trend to create humanized aged space for the old people in old urban area. Paying attention to the living environment of the elderly and the landscape design of the aged space is the re-consideration of the design of the living environment of the elderly under the background of aging. For the elderly, a comfortable outdoor environment is more conducive to their communication and integration with the outside world, so that they can enjoy the outdoors better and experience nature better. But at present, most of the urban outdoor environment space only provide simple venues and service facilities, there are a series of problems such as lack of good communication space. In this paper, the humanized design for the needs of the elderly is put forward, and the caring design for the safety of activities and the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly is put forward to arouse the enthusiasm of the elderly. The humanized transformation of landscape environment in the old urban area will improve the quality of life of the elderly and meet the needs of the elderly. Create a sustainable living environment. In this paper, from the perspective of aging research, the street, residential area, park and other kinds of space environment for the elderly outdoor activities in Xi'an were investigated and visited. The questionnaire analysis and the research on the space place of the old people's daily outdoor activities summed up the spatial environment problems which neglected the demand for the elderly activities in the old city of Xi'an. Through the study of the elderly's walking space, active space, public green space, street green space and other urban old-age space, using landscape design techniques, The space environment of the old city of Xi'an is reformed and designed with humanistic care. From the perspective of social development and progress, pension space design plays an important role in the design of residential environment. From the perspective of sustainable development, we should pay attention to the behavioral needs of the elderly, create a humanized place design, establish an effective green space system, diversify the communication space, and provide comprehensive barrier-free design. To create a combination of ornamental and practical space for the aged, to create a harmonious and comfortable living environment, to promote the overall progress of society.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.114

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