丽江古城景观空间的审美特色研究

发布时间：2018-12-16 09:02

【摘要】：纵观不同古城的发展、不同地域的古城都具有不同的文化和景观特色。古城沉淀了千百年的历史风霜,其古建、民居及浓厚的文化氛围及淳朴民风中蕴藏着耐人寻味的气息和韵味。我国地域辽阔,东西南北地理、气候、人文历史各具特色,就空间景观而言,华北古城呈现的是悠久文化的都城之美,西北古城则呈现的是沙漠戈壁的庞博之美,而江南水乡古镇则带给人们的是水乡的清丽婉约之美。位于滇西北被称之为“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城,以其独有的文化和充满灵性的山水展示了其高远淡泊的纯净和古朴之美,这凝聚着纳西、白、藏、汉等民族建筑之精华的纵横交错的水系、鳞次栉比的民居楼坊,独特的民族风貌无疑给人们带来是视觉感观的冲击、多元文化的碰撞的身心审美体验。本文从艺术审美的角度,运用视觉感观、心理暗示、行为活动等审美评判方法,探讨了丽江古城景观空间中街巷、建筑、水系以及民族文化等方面的审美特色,并在审美概念和相关理论知识解读的基础上,从街巷、建筑、水系、民族文化这几个方面进行了较为深入的分析和论证,希望对古城的发展前景和审美空间的营造模式解决提供了有效的思路,同时提出了古城镇的持续发展也是一种文化性的经济特色景观发展的观点。生态景观的呈现植入、民俗遗产以及历史建筑文化遗产对古城镇的持续发展具有重要的作用,丽江古城空间不仅是旅游业发展的资源支柱和历史发展的见证,也是我们体验古城文化与自然气息的载体,面对当前城市设计多元化的更新现象,笔者认为不同时代的古城面貌反映了不同时代的审美特性。对古城景观空间审美特色的研究,其审美视野应当建立在城市规划、古城演变和多元化文化交融的前提下对其进行深入、广泛的分析与探讨,这样才能让人们真正感受到不同特质审美体系下景观的灵活性、建筑的适应性、传统文化内涵的深邃感和丰富感。
[Abstract]:Throughout the development of different ancient cities, different regions of the ancient cities have different cultural and landscape characteristics. The ancient city has precipitated thousands of years of historical wind and frost, its ancient buildings, houses and strong cultural atmosphere and simple folk style contains interesting breath and charm. Our country has a vast territory, the geography, climate and humanistic history of the east, west, north and south have their own characteristics. In terms of space landscape, the ancient city of North China presents the beauty of the capital city with a long culture, while the ancient city of the northwest presents the beauty of the desert Gobi. The ancient town of Jiangnan Water Township brings people the beauty of Qingli. Located in northwest Yunnan, the ancient city of Lijiang, known as "Oriental Venice", shows its high and distant purity and simple beauty with its unique culture and spiritual landscape, which condenses the Naxi, White, and Tibetan. The essence of Chinese and other national architecture is crisscrossed by water system, and the unique national style undoubtedly brings people the impact of visual perception, the collision of multi-culture and the aesthetic experience of body and mind. From the angle of artistic aesthetics, this paper discusses the aesthetic characteristics of streets and lanes, architecture, water system and national culture in the landscape space of Lijiang ancient city by using the aesthetic judgment methods such as visual perception, psychological suggestion, behavior and activities, etc. And on the basis of the interpretation of aesthetic concept and related theoretical knowledge, this paper has carried on the comparatively thorough analysis and the demonstration from the street and lane, the architecture, the water system, the national culture and so on. It is hoped that it will provide an effective way of thinking for the future development of the ancient city and the solution of the construction mode of the aesthetic space, and at the same time, it puts forward the viewpoint that the sustainable development of the ancient town is also a kind of cultural economic characteristic landscape development. The presentation and implantation of ecological landscape, folklore heritage and cultural heritage of historical buildings play an important role in the sustainable development of ancient towns. The space of the ancient city of Lijiang is not only the resource pillar of tourism development but also the witness of historical development. It is also the carrier of our experience of ancient city culture and natural breath. In the face of the renewal phenomenon of urban design diversification, the author thinks that the appearance of ancient city in different times reflects the aesthetic characteristics of different times. For the study of the aesthetic characteristics of the ancient city landscape, its aesthetic field of vision should be based on the premise of urban planning, the evolution of the ancient city and the blending of diverse cultures. Only in this way can people really feel the flexibility of landscape, the adaptability of architecture and the profound and rich feeling of traditional culture.
【学位授予单位】：云南艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.2

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