园艺疗法视角下的休闲农业园设计研究

发布时间：2018-12-16 19:05

【摘要】：随着现代生活的不断发展,人们对健康舒适的户外活动需求已经愈加重视。传统的静态疗养方式已经受到冲击,现代的动态休闲农业旅游保健模式越来越受到人们的青睐。休闲农业园作为农业与旅游业的结合体,是人们享受和体验生活美的第三自然空间,也是寻求与自然和谐共生的空间。园艺疗法通过与植物相关的感官活动及园艺操作活动,改善人们的认知、心理和生理功能,为人们提供积极的价值观。本文运用实地调查法、半结构访谈法、调查问卷法等,对泰安市未来田园与青青家庭农场进行分析研究。实地调查发现,两个园区的植物景观感知皆存在一定不足,尤其是听觉类植物以及芳香类植物运用较少。未来田园以室内现代农业设施造景为主,植物景观相对较好,园艺操作活动以观光、采摘为主,户外活动空间较小,没有很好的体现地方性传统农耕文化,空间上在开敞性、半开敞性以及半封闭性、封闭性的空间皆有一定的体现;青青家庭农场以室内现代农业设施和室外作物种植为主,植物景观相对单一,园艺操作活动以采摘、种植及品尝为主,户外活动内容相对丰富,主要是以拓展游戏与传统农耕文化活动为主,在空间上以开敞性、封闭性空间为主。休闲农业园使用状况调查,李克特量表分析表明,游客对未来田园农业设施的多样性、空间布局的导向性、植物种类的多样性、植物景观的感官性以及静谧空间的冥想性等方面满意值较高,对园区环境的舒适性、园区环境的自然性、传统文化的体验性、园区环境的优良性、园区环境的休闲性等期望值较高;游客对青青家庭农场运动条件的充足性、空间布局的导向性、农业设施的参与性、园区环境的自然性以及植物景观的感官性满意值较高,对水景区域的感官性、空间布局的合理性、园区环境的优良性、植物种类的多样性以及空间功能的多样性期望值较高。园艺疗法认知调查分为园区内与园区外两部分。园区内主要是对游客的参与情况、环境空间取向进行调查,园区内游客对园区的感官感知需求量相一致,游览活动参与主要是体验自然与观光游览两方面,游览项目主要体现在植物、水体两方面,对区域的需求主要体现在五感体验区、园艺展示区、园艺操作区以及冥想休闲区,在空间上对开敞性、半开敞性半封闭性以及封闭性空间需求程度相一致。园区外主要是对市民健康的关注度以及期望进行调查,市民较看重园区的美景度、参与性、特色性三方面,并且在园区内的活动需求方面,主要体现在农事体验、观光采摘、传统文化、园艺展示、休闲冥想、感官体验六个方面。在调查分析的基础上,提出基于园艺疗法理论的泰安市青青家庭农场的概念性改造设计方案。并进一步从宏观与微观两个角度提出了基于园艺疗法理论的休闲农业园设计思考,宏观方面从感官花园区、园艺展示区、园艺操作区以及休闲冥想区四个方面进行了阐述,微观方面主要是从植物、设施、空间三方面进行了具体的说明,为今后休闲农业园的发展提供一定的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:With the development of modern life, people's demand for healthy and comfortable outdoor activities has become more and more important. The traditional static health-care mode has been impacted, and the modern dynamic leisure agriculture tourism health-care model is more and more popular. As a combination of agriculture and tourism, the leisure agriculture garden is the third natural space for people to enjoy and experience the beauty of life. Horticultural therapy improves people's cognitive, psychological and physiological functions through sensory and horticultural activities related to plants, and provides positive values for people. This paper uses the field survey method, the semi-structure interview method, the questionnaire method and so on to carry on the analysis and research on the future field of Taian city and the Qingqing family farm. The field survey shows that there are some deficiencies in the plant landscape perception of the two parks, especially the use of the auditory and aromatic plants. in that future, the garden is mainly made by the indoor modern agricultural facilities, the plant landscape is relatively good, the gardening operation activity is mainly sightseeing, the picking is the main, the outdoor space is small, the local traditional farming culture is not well reflected, the space is open, semi-open and semi-closed, The closed space has a certain expression; the green and green family farm is mainly planted in the indoor modern agricultural facilities and the outdoor crops, the plant landscape is relatively single, the gardening operation activities are mainly picked, planted and tasted, and the outdoor activities are relatively rich, It mainly focuses on expanding the activities of the game and the traditional farming culture, and the space is mainly open and closed. according to the survey of the use of the leisure agriculture park, the analysis of the Likert scale shows that the satisfaction of the tourists with respect to the diversity of the rural agricultural facilities in the future, the orientation of the space layout, the diversity of the plant species, the sensory nature of the plant landscape and the meditation of the quiet space, etc., The comfort of the campus environment, the naturalness of the campus environment, the experience of the traditional culture, the high expectations of the environment of the park, the leisure of the campus environment and the like are higher; the tourists have the adequacy of the sports condition of the green-green family farm, the orientation of the space layout, the participation of the agricultural facilities, The nature of the park's environment and the sensory satisfaction of the plant landscape are high, the sense of the water-scene area, the rationality of the space layout, the advantages of the park's environment, the diversity of the plant species and the diversity of the spatial function. The cognitive investigation of the horticulture therapy is divided into two parts: the park and the outside of the park. In the park, the participation of the tourists and the orientation of the environment space are investigated. The tourists in the park are in line with the sensory perception demand of the park, and the tour activities are mainly the two aspects of the experience of the natural and the sightseeing. The tour project is mainly reflected in the two aspects of the plant and the water body. The demand for the area is mainly reflected in the five-sense experience area, the garden display area, the garden operation area and the meditation leisure area, and is consistent with the open, semi-open, semi-closed and closed space requirements. The outside of the park is mainly about the attention of the public health and the expectation of the survey. The public places great value on the beauty, the participation and the characteristics of the park, and the activity demand in the park is mainly reflected in the farming experience, the sightseeing and picking, the traditional culture, the garden display, There are six aspects of the leisure meditation and the sensory experience. On the basis of the investigation and analysis, a conceptual design scheme of the Qingqing family farm in Taian City based on the theory of gardening therapy is put forward. The design of the leisure agriculture garden based on the theory of horticulture therapy is also put forward from the two angles of macro and micro. The macro aspect is expounded from the aspects of the sensory garden area, the garden display area, the garden operation area and the leisure meditative area, and the micro aspect is mainly from the plants and the facilities, In order to provide some reference for the development of the leisure agriculture garden in the future, the paper has made a concrete description of the three aspects of the space.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986

【参考文献】