福建泰宁李家岩禅修中心设计研究

发布时间：2019-02-20 19:38

【摘要】：禅修中心是一类基于现代人对禅修这一活动越来越推崇而出现的较新颖的建筑形式。“禅”,是一种哲学上的思维活动,禅修中心就是为了满足现代人在一段有限的时间内参与禅修这种活动的建筑,而非宗教的寺院或教堂。目前在关于“禅”方面的建筑设计研究较少,基本上是以风景园林、室内设计为出发点而研究的“禅意”景观及空间,而以建筑设计为出发点设计的禅修院或禅修中心多以“符号象征”“装饰比喻”这种简单、表象的手法来实现对建筑的“禅意”营造,甚至将“禅”直接视作“佛教”文化来进行设计,笔者认为这是不妥的。本论文即是通过对福建泰宁李家岩禅修中心设计来探索现代禅修中心在设计上应达到的要求,开始更多地探索如何将“禅”本真的思想融入到建筑设计中去,以达到禅修中心帮助修行者实现良好禅修环境的目的。禅修中心这一建筑类型相对于普通的酒店、会所来说还带有哲学色彩,与宗教建筑类似,需要将哲学的东西转换成建筑语言与空间并和使用者进行对话,这是将抽象变为具体的一个过程。所以本设计研究首先通过钻探什么是“禅”,禅的价值观,并通过文献研究、案例研究、实践验证、对比研究等,对禅修中心建筑在功能、形式、环境上应满足的要求展开探索,来得出禅修中心建筑设计应遵循的设计原则以及设计策略。然后以“禅”“禅修”为中心的原则作为设计出发点,结合福建泰宁李家岩禅修中心建筑设计,在设计实践与落实实施的过程中探究禅修中心的设计方法,探究如何营造“禅”的,“禅修”的建筑。最后,基于设计原则对福建泰宁李家岩禅修中心设计的实践进行各方面的评价与反思,总结出其可供参考与借鉴的部分以及在设计中需要注意的部分,希望能抛砖引玉,为未来的禅修中心设计提供资源。
[Abstract]:Meditation center is a kind of new architectural form based on the more and more popular practice of meditation by modern people. "Zen" is a kind of philosophical thinking activity. The center of meditation is designed to satisfy the modern architecture, not the religious temple or church, that participates in this kind of activity for a limited period of time. At present, there is less research on the architectural design of "Zen", basically "Zen" landscape and space based on landscape architecture and interior design. The architectural design as the starting point for the design of meditation homes or meditation centers to "symbol" and "decorative metaphor" this simple, superficial means to achieve the architectural "Zen" construction. I think it is inappropriate to even regard Zen as the culture of Buddhism. This paper is to explore the design requirements of the modern meditation center through the design of the Lijiayan meditation center in Taining, Fujian, and begin to explore more how to integrate the "Zen" original thought into the architectural design. In order to achieve the meditation center to help practitioners achieve a good meditation environment. The architectural type of meditation center is also philosophical, similar to religious architecture, and needs to be converted into architectural language and space and dialogue with the users, as opposed to ordinary hotels. This is a process of turning abstraction into concrete. So this design research first by drilling what is "Zen", the values of Zen, and through literature research, case study, practice verification, comparative study, etc., on the function and form of the building of meditation center. In order to find out the design principles and design strategies of the architectural design of Zen meditation center, it is necessary to explore the requirements that should be met in the environment. Then taking the principle of "Zen" and "meditation" as the starting point of design, combining with the architectural design of Lijiayan meditation center in Taining, Fujian, this paper explores the design method of the meditation center in the process of design practice and implementation. Explore how to build the "Zen", "Zen" building. Finally, based on the design principles, the author evaluates and reflects on the design practice of the Lijiayan meditation center in Taining, Fujian Province, summarizes the parts that can be used for reference and draws attention in the design. Provide resources for future meditation center design.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU201

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