早期上海美术专科学校研究（1912～1927）

发布时间：2018-02-12 18:13

本文关键词： 上海美术专科学校美术教育风雨路程人体模特儿历史审思　出处：《东华大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：上海美术专科学校(简称上海美专,下同)创立于新文化运动前夜,在20世纪中国美术史上有重要地位,为新美术教育之肇始。1912至1927年是上海美专迅猛发展的十五年,其学校组织制度日趋完善,课程设置持续精进,艺术影响力不断增强,引领着中国美术教育的新潮。本文以1912年至1927年的上海美专作为研究对象,利用上海图书馆和上海档案馆丰厚的原始资料,引入跨文化交流理论,尝试阐述并分析其在这一时段的发展历程和意义。内容主要由两大部分构成。一是以媒体(主要是《申报》)报道的特殊视角为切入点,系统梳理了有关上海美专招生、课程设置、组织结构、管理制度、师资建设、成果展示、社会评价、学潮以及著名的“模特儿事件”等相关报道材料,考察了上海美专在政治社会复杂多变的特定历史时期,按照创建者们的理想蓝图,从“毫无章法可循”的草创到规范化、制度化、特色化、现代化的形成,所经历的十五间风雨路程。二是以更加开阔的历史视野,从中西文化交流中的西画东渐、上海独特的区域文化特点和中国近现代经济社会的变革三个方面,对早期上海美专的发展进行审思,阐明了上海美专在中国近现代美术教育史上具有开拓的地位和奠基的意义。全文具体由五部分构成,即前言、早期风雨路、记模特儿事件、美专发展的历史审思和结语。上海美专是中西文明交流、西画东渐与中国新美术运动发展的产物。当今世界,全球化潮流方兴未艾,地域文明之间的融合与撞击势将以新的方式持续展开。探讨中国美术从传统推向现代的演进轨迹,总结上海美专的成功经验和有益做法,对顺应世界潮流、发展当代中国美术教育,无疑具有深刻的启迪意义。
[Abstract]:Founded on the eve of the New Cultural Movement, the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts (Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts) played an important role in the history of Chinese fine arts in 20th century. The beginning of the new art education from 1912 to 1927 was the 15th year of the rapid development of the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts. The school organization system is becoming more and more perfect, the curriculum is continuously advancing and the influence of art is increasing, leading the trend of art education in China. This paper takes the Shanghai American College from 1912 to 1927 as the research object and introduces the theory of cross-cultural communication by using the rich raw materials of Shanghai Library and Shanghai Archives. This paper tries to expound and analyze its development course and significance in this period. The content is mainly composed of two parts. One is to systematically sort out the enrollment of Shanghai American College from the special perspective of the media (mainly "declaration") reports. Relevant reporting materials such as curriculum, organizational structure, management system, teacher building, results display, social evaluation, academic tide and the famous "model incident" have been examined by the Shanghai American College in a specific historical period of complex political and social changes. According to the creators' ideal blueprint, from "no rules to follow," to the formation of standardization, institutionalization, characterization, modernization, the formation of 15 storms and storms. Second, with a broader historical perspective, From the three aspects of the eastward development of Western paintings in the cultural exchange between China and the West, the unique regional cultural characteristics of Shanghai and the economic and social changes in modern China, the early development of Shanghai's American College was reviewed. This paper expounds the pioneering position and foundation significance of Shanghai American College in the history of Chinese modern art education. The full text is composed of five parts, namely the preface, the early stormy road, the model incident, and the historical review and conclusion of the development of the college. Shanghai United States College is the product of the cultural exchanges between China and the West, the gradual eastward development of western paintings and the development of China's new fine arts movement. In today's world, the trend of globalization is in the ascendant. The integration and collision between regional civilizations will continue to be carried out in a new way. This paper discusses the evolution of Chinese fine arts from tradition to modernity, sums up the successful experiences and beneficial practices of Shanghai American College, and conforms to the world trend. There is no doubt that the development of contemporary Chinese art education has profound enlightening significance.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J209.2

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