绘画的情感属性

发布时间：2018-11-12 20:20

【摘要】：依据马克思主义哲学对艺术的解释，艺术是指作为创作主体的人掌握世界的一种方式，哲学家孙正聿先生在其著作《哲学修养十五讲》中这样描述人与世界的关系：人依靠神话、宗教、艺术、伦理、科学、哲学这五种方式把握世界。其中人依靠艺术的方式，达到了对无情世界的超越。艺术，不言而喻，它源于人的意识，属于意识形态范畴，它依托人的精神、思想、情感和观念，进行外化的一种形式。绘画艺术直观上来讲是表达作者的观念、情感；再现生活和自然的真实，给人以美的享受和启迪。关于绘画本质的界定历史上有多种学说，本文重在揭示绘画的情感本质，情感性是艺术永恒不变的灵魂，艺术之所以发展到今天，没有被其他学科所取代，就是因为艺术中融合了人的情感。在某种意义上讲，一切文学艺术都是情感的艺术，没有情感也就没有艺术。情感性是艺术的一个极其重要的属性。综合来说艺术的情感性，是指主体的艺术家情感外化的一种形式。的确，情感是艺术的一个十分重要因素，离开情感的表达，艺术也就不能称其为艺术。情感借助绘画的基本语言得以表现，从构图到线条、色彩都具有情感表达力，，无论是作品空间营造还是肌理技法的运用，都是为作者情感服务的；同时作者选取素材的地域情感，自身的文化修养、艺术观念、思维方式等都影响情感的表达。作品的内容、形式与情感表现之间具有直接关系，准确处理好情感与作者、作品之间的关系是绘画首要解决的问题。艺术教学需要进行情感化的改革，重点由初期的观察转变为对学生心理情感的培养。
[Abstract]:According to the interpretation of art by Marxist philosophy, art is a way in which a person, as the subject of creation, grasps the world. The philosopher Sun Zhengyu describes the relationship between human beings and the world in his work "the Fifteen lectures on philosophical cultivation": people depend on myth, religion, art, ethics, science and philosophy to grasp the world. Among them, people rely on art to achieve the transcendence of the ruthless world. Art, which is derived from human consciousness and belongs to the category of ideology, is a form of externalization based on human spirit, thought, emotion and concept. Painting art intuitively is to express the author's ideas and feelings, to reproduce the reality of life and nature, to give people the enjoyment and inspiration of beauty. There are many theories about the definition of the essence of painting in history. This paper focuses on revealing the emotional essence of painting. Emotion is the eternal soul of art. The reason why art has developed to this day has not been replaced by other disciplines. It is because of the fusion of human emotions in art. In a sense, all literature and art is the art of emotion, without emotion, there is no art. Emotion is an extremely important attribute of art. Generally speaking, the emotion of art refers to a form of emotion externalization of the main body of the artist. Indeed, emotion is a very important factor in art. Art cannot be called art without its expression. Emotion can be expressed by the basic language of painting, from composition to line, color has emotional expression, whether it is the creation of work space or the use of texture techniques, are for the author's emotional services; At the same time, the author chooses the material's regional emotion, own culture accomplishment, artistic idea, thought way and so on, all these influence the expression of emotion. There is a direct relationship between the content, form and expression of the works, and the relationship between the works and the author is the most important problem to be solved. The art teaching needs to carry on the emotional reform, the emphasis changes from the initial observation to the cultivation of the students' psychological emotion.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J205

【共引文献】