论密体画格的历史流变及其文化内涵

发布时间：2018-12-09 16:51

【摘要】：“画分疏密二体”是中国绘画中存在的独特现象,在中国绘画史上有比较清晰可循的发展路线,且“疏密”二体的出现与发展又与中国传统文化有联系。六朝时期,因为特殊的时代背景,玄学思想的渗入,从而使当时的人对于生命和人生价值有了新看法,人本意识觉醒,并展现在文学艺术的各个方面,绘画的本体意识受人本意识的影响也开始觉醒,地位不断提高,艺术表现形式也走向了多样化——即“疏密”二体。因为绘画有着由陋向精的发展规律,使得密体成为一种绘画正常的发展方向,并且在宋以前,密体画都占绘画的主流。宋之后,随着文人画、写意画的兴起,疏体画也逐渐兴盛起来,疏密二体的联系也更加紧密,且随着历朝历代画家们在人物画、山水画、花鸟画等领域中的不断实践,绘画理论的不断丰富,密体画的形式也逐渐完备丰满。中国绘画最讲究意境。密体画在其发展过程中,不仅从技法上取得很高成就,在“意”的传达上同样不同凡响,法为“意”服务,而法又不被法拘,最终将“法”与“意”完美结合达到“气韵生动”。“逸”是中国绘画中一种特殊的意境,所有绘画的境界中人们认为“逸”是最高的境界。“逸”有超逸脱俗之意,并不是只有大笔阔墨的疏体写意山水才能展现超然逸气,密体画同样也能达“逸”,展现出中国绘画独特的美学韵味。
[Abstract]:As a unique phenomenon in Chinese painting, there is a clear development route in the history of Chinese painting, and the appearance and development of the two types are related to the traditional Chinese culture. During the six dynasties, because of the special background of the times and the infiltration of metaphysical thoughts, people at that time had a new view on life and the value of life, and the humanistic consciousness was awakened and displayed in all aspects of literature and art. The Noumenon consciousness of painting also began to awaken under the influence of humanism consciousness, and the status of painting began to rise, and the artistic expression form also moved towards diversification-namely "dredge" and "dense" two-body. Because painting has the law of development from humble to fine, the secret form has become a normal direction of development of painting, and before the Song Dynasty, secret painting all occupied the mainstream of painting. After the Song Dynasty, with the rise of literati painting and freehand brushwork, the thin-body painting gradually flourished, and the connection between the two types was closer, and with the continuous practice of the painters of the past dynasties in the fields of figure painting, landscape painting, flower and bird painting, etc. With the enrichment of painting theory, the form of secret painting is gradually perfect and full. Chinese painting pays most attention to artistic conception. In the course of its development, secret painting has not only made great achievements in techniques, but also made remarkable difference in the transmission of "meaning". Law serves "will", and law is not restricted by law. Finally, the perfect combination of Dharma and meaning leads to vivid charm. Yi is a special artistic conception in Chinese painting. "Yi" has the meaning of being free from vulgarity. It is not only a large amount of broad-ink freehand brushwork that can show detachment and ease, but also "Yi", which shows the unique aesthetic charm of Chinese painting.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212

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