家具设计中龙凤图案的装饰艺术与技术研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 12:33

本文选题：家具设计 + 龙凤图案　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 家具的风格代表着一个国家,一个民族文化的一个侧面,反映着一个民族的艺术。现代风格家具过于强调理性与标准化,否定了个性以及人们对多样化选择的要求。人们不但注重家具的功能与造型,而且还希望家具具有一定历史与文化的积淀,能使人产生情感的联想与共鸣,这就需要选择适当的部位进行合理的装饰。对于家具装饰,最基本的就是二维的装饰图案。我国的传统图案有着五千多年的悠久历史,具有中华民族古老的文化特色,饱含了非富多彩的造物思想和艺术成就。传统的装饰纹样中,龙凤图案是世世代代中国人独特的审美创造的信息载体,是最具代表性的装饰图案。研究龙凤图案,对于开创我国家具的未来具有重要的意义。论文从龙凤的起源开始,讲述了龙凤的起源、种类、及历代龙凤纹的演化和造型特点。随后以时间为顺序概述龙凤纹的关系问题,畅述了龙凤图案的发展史。家具的二重性决定了家具既具有物质功能又具有精神功能,龙凤图案经过直接引用、变形归纳、重组同构、适形造型等手段,与现代家具设计相融合,分别应用在线型和线脚、脚型和脚架、顶饰和帽头、床屏和椅背等部位,符合现代人对家具精神的和物质的双重需求。随着生产技术的不断进步,表现手法也多样化,可采用雕刻装饰、模塑件装饰、镶嵌装饰、烙花装饰、薄木拼花、贴纸和喷绘等。同时,龙凤图案与家具的款式、材料和在家具中的合理布局,也要综合考虑。对设计师来说,资料的整理甚为重要。本数据库系统收集整理从新石器时代到近现代金银器、铜器、玉器、漆器、织锦、家具、雕塑等各式各样的龙凤装饰纹样。能够按用户的需要查找到所需的图像数据,并对满足条件的数据库图像进行浏览、放大、缩小、旋转、特殊效果处理等操作。不仅节约了设计师大量的宝贵时间,对图像的操作功能可以帮助设计师更加细致的观察图案的细节,更加直观的看到实际应用的效果,以便根据实际需要及时改进设计方案。该数据库的成功开发是将传统图案与现代设计相融合的突破口。不仅对于现代家具企业非常实用,还可应用在建筑设计、服装设计、陶艺设计、金银器设计、包装设计、交通工具设计等领域,应用前景十分广阔。最后,本文对家具的设计原则给与简要的说明。同时,利用数据库快速查询符合要求的龙凤图案,将其合理的应用在现代家具中进行了设计实践。
[Abstract]:The style of furniture represents a country, a side of national culture, reflects the art of a nation. Modern style furniture emphasizes rationality and standardization too much, negates individual character and people's request for diversification choice. People not only pay attention to the function and shape of furniture, but also hope that furniture has a certain historical and cultural accumulation, which can make people have emotional association and resonance. For furniture decoration, the most basic is the two-dimensional decorative pattern. China's traditional patterns have a long history of more than five thousand years, with the ancient cultural characteristics of the Chinese nation, full of non-colorful creative ideas and artistic achievements. Among the traditional decorative patterns, the dragon and Phoenix pattern is the unique information carrier of Chinese aesthetic creation and the most representative decorative pattern. The study of dragon and Phoenix patterns is of great significance for creating the future of Chinese furniture. Starting from the origin of dragon and Phoenix, this paper describes the origin, species, evolution and modeling characteristics of dragon and Phoenix patterns. Then, the relationship between dragon and Phoenix patterns is summarized in the order of time, and the history of dragon and Phoenix patterns is described. The duality of furniture determines that furniture has both material function and spiritual function. The dragon and Phoenix patterns are combined with modern furniture design by means of direct citation, deformation induction, recombination of isomorphism, conformal modeling and so on. Foot type and scaffold, top and cap, bed screen and chair back, meet the spiritual and material needs of modern furniture. With the continuous progress of production technology, the expression techniques are also diversified, can be used carving decoration, molded decoration, inlay decoration, floral decoration, thin wood mosaic, sticker and spray painting and so on. At the same time, dragon and Phoenix patterns and furniture style, materials and reasonable layout in the furniture, but also comprehensive consideration. For designers, the collation of materials is very important. This database system collects and arranges all kinds of decorative patterns of dragon and Phoenix from Neolithic Age to modern times, such as gold and silver, bronze, jade, lacquer, brocade, furniture, sculpture and so on. It can find the needed image data according to the user's needs, and browse, enlarge, shrink, rotate, special effect processing and so on to satisfy the condition database image. It not only saves the designer a lot of precious time, but also helps the designer to observe the details of the pattern more carefully, and to see the effect of practical application more intuitively, in order to improve the design scheme in time according to the actual needs. The successful development of the database is the breakthrough point that combines the traditional pattern with the modern design. It is not only very practical for modern furniture enterprises, but also can be used in architectural design, clothing design, ceramic design, gold and silver ware design, packaging design, vehicle design and so on. The application prospect is very broad. Finally, this article gives the brief explanation to the furniture design principle. At the same time, using the database to query the dragon and Phoenix patterns which meet the requirements, the reasonable application of the design practice in modern furniture is carried out.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：TS664

【引证文献】