亚里士多德文类理论研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 03:40

本文关键词：亚里士多德文类理论研究　出处：《思想战线》2012年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：亚里士多德从认知哲学和美学观出发,提出封闭的文类发展观,但又在尊崇荷马伟大传统的过程中,自我解构了这种文类发展观。立足文学本体,借鉴、发展、完善了肇始于其师柏拉图的三分文类模式,并从模仿媒介、对象和方式三个层面予以了详细而充分的论证说明;在以成分"情节"为核心区分标准的前提下,史诗与悲剧两大文类的异同,使得"情节整一性"这一安排事件的最高原则,既成为所谓"三一律"的灵魂,更是在"文学"概念尚未得到自觉独立的历史语境里,升华为"文学性"的重要内涵。从审美接受、构成成分以及情节长短层面,提出悲剧高于史诗的等级观;同时又以模仿主体决定论、情节整一性为批评依据,提出了喜剧高于讽刺诗的等级观。亚氏文类理论在西方文类理论史上第一次以独立、自觉的本体化形态存在,述作并举,建立了古典主义文类理论的基本架构,影响巨大,意义深远。
[Abstract]:Aristotle set out from cognitive philosophy and aesthetic view, put forward the closed concept of development of literary category, but in the process of respecting Homer's great tradition, he deconstructed this concept of development of literature, based on literary ontology, reference, development. It consummates Plato's model of trilateralism, and gives a detailed and full demonstration from three aspects of imitation medium, object and mode. On the premise of taking "plot" as the core distinguishing standard, the similarities and differences between epic and tragedy make the supreme principle of arranging events "plot integrality" become the soul of the so-called "three uniform". In the historical context where the concept of "literature" has not yet been consciously independent, it is sublimated into the important connotation of "literariness". From the aspects of aesthetic acceptance, composition and length of plot, the hierarchical view that tragedy is higher than epic is put forward. At the same time, on the basis of imitation subject determinism and plot uniformity, the author puts forward the hierarchical view that comedy is higher than satirical poetry. For the first time in the history of western literary theory, the Aristotle theory is independent. The self-conscious ontological form of existence has been developed simultaneously and the basic structure of classical literary theory has been established which has great influence and far-reaching significance.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学博士后流动站;扬州大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资助项目“西方文类理论史纲”阶段性成果(201010) 中国博士后科学基金资助项目“西方文类理论史纲”阶段性成果(2011M500012,2012T50059) 江苏省教育厅高校“青蓝工程”(2010~2013)资助项目阶段性成果
【分类号】：I0;B502.233
【正文快照】： 亚里士多德一生著作等身,卷帙浩繁,门类众多。在西方文论史上,亚氏有“试图为诗辩护第一人”之美誉。①正为此故,区别于前柏拉图时期文类理论的神学化意味以及柏拉图文类理论哲学化的附庸色彩,亚氏文类理论在西方文类理论史上第一次以独立、自觉的本体化形态存在,继承创新、

【参考文献】