艺术文化论—艺术在文化价值系统中的位置

发布时间：2018-03-12 20:35

本文选题：艺术　切入点：文化　出处：《中国艺术研究院》2007年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 在文化价值系统中，精神文化决定着一个民族的宇宙观、生命观和基本的生活态度，突显出不同民族的文化个性，因此，精神文化是文化价值系统中的核心价值。越来越多的学者倾向于将文化界定为价值系统，在文化价值系统里，经济文化、道德文化、宗教文化以及科学文化等等文化形态，通过满足人类不同层次的需要而具有不同的价值和意义，艺术文化与哲学文化、宗教文化三者因为满足人类的精神需要属于人类文化价值系统里最重要的层次——超越性文化价值层次，作为人类情感(活感性、情意合一实相)的载体，艺术不是认知理念的手段和途径，从发生学上看艺术先于宗教和哲学，艺术的情感在自我运演、自我表现的过程中生成真理——宗教和哲学的理念和范畴。从发生学意义上来看，艺术文化是超越于具体宗教、哲学理念和范畴的本源性和本体性存在。如果我们将艺术文化看作是人类感性与理性“对话性共在”的一极，，则其超越于具体的时空背景之下不同的文化模式中的宗教、哲学文化以及社会功利文化，而成为一自为自在的实体，具有永恒之价值。作为人类文化价值系统中的一种特殊价值对象，艺术文化虽然受到整个文化模式、文化理念的影响，受到整个文化模式中别的文化形态的影响，但是因为艺术文化秉具独立存在品性，自我圆成品性。这就使艺术文化可以超越于具体的文化环境、文化模式而自我运演，如艺术精神对于主流意识形态的疏离，文明内部艺术精神的潜伏性延续和复活，文明断灭之际艺术精神的潜伏性延续和复活等“艺术现象”都是艺术文化自在独立，超然圆成的具体表现。不仅如此，作为一种独立的、自洽的和超越性的精神文化，艺术文化还通过人性的具体表现跨越不同文化的界限，让人类情意相通，反思自我，并自觉地进行人类新文明的建构，在“全球化”语境之下，艺术文化发挥着文明对话之间的桥梁和纽带作用。
[Abstract]:In the cultural value system, spiritual culture determines a nation's view of the universe, view of life and basic attitude of life, and highlights the cultural personality of different nationalities. Therefore, spiritual culture is the core value in the system of cultural value. More and more scholars tend to define culture as the value system, in the cultural value system, such as economic culture, moral culture, religious culture, scientific culture and other cultural forms. By meeting the needs of human beings at different levels and having different values and meanings, artistic culture and philosophical culture, Religious culture, because it meets the spiritual needs of human beings, belongs to the most important level in the system of human cultural value-transcendental cultural value level, as the carrier of human emotion (living sensibility, unity of emotion and reality). Art is not the means and means of cognitive idea. From the perspective of generology, art precedes religion and philosophy. The emotion of art generates truth-the concept and category of religion and philosophy in the process of self-expression. Art culture is the origin and ontological existence that transcends the concrete religion, philosophy idea and category. If we regard art culture as the "dialogical co-existence" of human sensibility and reason, Then it surmounts the religion, philosophy culture and social utilitarian culture in different cultural models under the concrete time and space background, and becomes a free entity with eternal value. As a special value object in the system of human cultural value, art culture is influenced by the whole cultural model, the cultural idea, and other cultural forms in the whole cultural model. However, because art culture has the character of independent existence and self-fulfilling character, this enables art culture to transcend the specific cultural environment, cultural model and self-operation, such as the alienation of art spirit from mainstream ideology. The latent continuation and resurrection of the internal artistic spirit of civilization, the latent continuation and resurrection of the artistic spirit at the time of the extinction of civilization are all concrete expressions of the freedom and independence of art culture. Not only that, as an independent, self-consistent and transcendent spiritual culture, art culture also crosses the boundaries of different cultures through the concrete expression of human nature, so that human feelings can be connected and self-reflection. In the context of globalization, art culture plays a role as a bridge and link between civilization dialogue.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：J0

【引证文献】