互文性视角下的诗歌意象翻译

发布时间：2018-03-22 06:19

本文选题：互文性　切入点：意象　出处：《上海交通大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 意象作为传递经验最直接的手段,在文学,尤其是诗歌中的运用十分常见。意象不仅具有其文化语境中的隐含意,可以传递文外互文性,同时也可以作为文内互文性的载体。这在《红楼梦》的《金陵十二钗判词》和《红楼梦十二曲》中表现得尤为突出。不同的意象翻译策略会给互文性带来不同的变化。译者在意象翻译方法上的差异,会导致互文性强弱以及种类的变更,并对译本的可读性造成强烈的影响。本文从互文性的视角,通过对《红楼梦》的霍金斯译本和杨宪益、戴乃迭译本中《金陵十二钗判词》和《红楼梦十二曲》翻译的比较,对诗歌意象的翻译进行探讨。本文主要分析了两个译本中存在的翻译策略差异和互文性差异,以及不同意象翻译策略对译文互文性造成的影响。同霍金斯相比,杨宪益、戴乃迭作为母语为源语言的译者,更多地采取了保留意象及部分保留意象的策略。而霍金斯作为母语为目的语言的译者,更多地采取了变更意象及省略意象的策略。霍金斯译本中的互文性同原文更加接近,这一译本也具有着更强的可读性。本文同时通过上述比较研究提出,在翻译意象时,译者不仅要采取合理的具体策略,还需要同作者建立巴赫金式的“对话”,在互文性的观照下对经验进行重写。
[Abstract]:As the most direct means of transferring experience, image is very common in literature, especially in poetry. Image not only has the implied meaning in its cultural context, but also can convey the intertextuality of text. It can also be used as the carrier of intertextuality, which is especially prominent in the judgment of the twelve noblemen of Jinling and the 12 songs of the Dream of Red Mansions in A Dream of Red Mansions. Different image translation strategies will bring about different kinds of intertextuality. The translator's differences in image translation methods, It will lead to intertextuality and variety change, and have a strong impact on the readability of the translation. From the perspective of intertextuality, this paper compares the translations of Hawkins' version of A Dream of Red Mansions with that of Yang Xianyi and Dai Nai'i 's versions of the judgment of the twelve noblemen in Jinling and the twelve songs of the dream of the Red Mansions. This paper mainly analyzes the differences in translation strategies and intertextuality between the two versions, as well as the influence of different image translation strategies on the intertextuality of the two versions. In contrast to Hawkins, Yang Xianyi and Dai Nadi, as native language translators, adopted the strategy of preserving images and partially preserving images, while Hawkins was the translator of mother tongue as the target language. The intertextuality of Hawkins' translation is closer to that of the original text, and the translation is also more readable. At the same time, through the above comparative study, the author points out that in translating images, the translator should not only adopt reasonable concrete strategies, but also establish a Bakhtin "dialogue" with the author to rewrite his experience in the light of intertextuality.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：I046

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