论文学翻译之叛逆与忠实

发布时间：2018-04-09 05:35

本文选题：文学翻译　切入点：忠实　出处：《上海外国语大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 文学翻译是文学的再造。文学译品应该也必须具备文学文本的特点:音韵美,语言的开放性、模糊性、生动性和丰富性。鉴于英汉两种语言的诸多差异,在进行文学文本的英汉互译这一再创造的过程中,为了更准确地再现原著的风格和内容,为了更大程度地实现原作的文学性,为了做到真正意义上的忠实,应该在充分理解原文作者的创作意图的基础上,在语言形式上有所改动和添加,这种改动和添加是形式上的“叛逆”却是意义上的“忠实”。本文在第一、第二章论证了文学译本“叛逆”特点的必然性。在第三章,文章着重探讨了涉及词性、句式、意象、修辞等的“叛逆”的具体表现形式和涉及代词、连词、介词、语气、修饰成分的添加等的表现形式。在第四章,文章以英译汉为例,论述了汉语译本应发挥汉语优势及如何发挥这种优势。因为只有充分发挥译入语言的优势,译本才能最大限度地被目的语读者所鉴赏从而实现它的文学性和艺术及审美价值。虽然源语的优势在译本中被译入语的优势所代替,但这看似“背叛”的代替却因译本的被接受程度随之扩大的事实而应被定义为“忠实”。文中的译例多出自文学名著(《红楼梦》、《简爱》、《傲慢与偏见》、《围城》)的不同译本,作者以译本的文学效果实现的差别为基础,论证文学翻译过程中的忠实与叛逆之间的辨证关系。最后,作者得出这样的结论:在文学翻译的过程中,真正意义的忠实原作,并非亦步亦趋地逐字对译,这只是形式上的忠实。忠实应指向忠实原作的精神和丰姿,虽然这种真正意义的忠实有可能在译作的文字的形式层面上对原作有所叛逆。
[Abstract]:Literary translation is the reconstruction of literature.Literary translation should and must have the characteristics of literary texts: beauty of rhyme, openness, fuzziness, vividness and richness of language.In view of the many differences between English and Chinese, in order to reproduce the style and content of the original works more accurately and to realize the literariness of the original works to a greater extent, in the process of repeatedly creating the translation of literary texts between English and Chinese,In order to be faithful in the real sense, we should have some changes and additions in the form of language on the basis of fully understanding the author's creative intention. This kind of alteration and addition is "treason" in form but "faithfulness" in meaning.In the first and second chapters, this paper demonstrates the inevitability of the characteristics of treason in the literary translation.In the third chapter, the article focuses on the specific forms of "treason" involving parts of speech, sentence patterns, images and rhetoric, and forms of expression involving pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions, mood, modifiers, and so on.In the fourth chapter, taking English-to-Chinese as an example, the article discusses the Chinese translation should give play to the advantages of Chinese and how to play this advantage.Only by giving full play to the advantages of the target language, the translation can be appreciated by the target language readers to realize its literariness and artistic and aesthetic value.Although the advantage of the source language is replaced by the advantage of the target language in the translation, the seemingly "betrayal" substitution should be defined as "faithfulness" because of the fact that the acceptance of the translation increases with it.Most of the translation examples in this paper are from different versions of famous literary works (A Dream of Red Mansions, Jane Eyre, Pride and Prejudice, besieged City). The author demonstrates the dialectical relationship between faithfulness and treason in the process of literary translation on the basis of the difference in the realization of the literary effect of the translation.Finally, the author comes to the conclusion that in the process of literary translation, the faithful original works of true meaning are not translated word for word, which is only formal faithfulness.Faithfulness should point to the spirit and prosperity of the original work, although this true sense of faithfulness may rebel against the original on the formal level of the translated text.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：I046

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