萨特的艺术美学思想研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 11:23

本文选题：萨特 + 艺术　；参考：《苏州大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 作为存在主义美学的代表人物,萨特继承了笛卡尔的我思传统和胡塞尔的现象学方法,把自己的理论建立在非反思意识的基础上。他致力于把现象学和存在论结合起来,研究作为存在主体的人的意识,为人的自由提供了本体论的证明。萨特认为艺术不是对现实的单纯模仿,反对通过虚饰来体现某种意义。他反对把艺术归结为现实、意义、物等,艺术体现的是更为深刻的存在。艺术具有当代性,体现了人的自由。萨特的美学体系建立在意象论的基础之上。他以纯意识中现存的意象为出发点,运用意向性理论来分析意象,认为意象是一种非现实,是对现实的否定,具有创造性和超越性。艺术的丰富内蕴就包含在意象之中。通过构筑理想的意象世界,人们可以把握虚无,超越现实。艺术品是艺术家对欣赏者自由的呼唤,阅读是引导下的创作。作家和读者在阅读中缔结了豪情的契约,共同着创造意象的世界。在审美过程中,人们超越了彼此的对立冲突,达到了主体间的共在。萨特把词语看成是作家介入生活的工具,但拒绝把艺术品还原为某种观念。审美价值的实现建立在审美喜悦的基础上,来源于人类共同的自由。人们通过审美来超越现实,走向终极自由。萨特肯定了人的主体性,他那种改变世界的激情感染了几代人。他的美学是充满了主观性和批判现实性的行动美学,对现实社会和其后的美学理论都产生了巨大的影响。
[Abstract]:As the representative of Existentialist Aesthetics, Sutter inherits Descartes's thinking tradition and Husserl's phenomenological method, and builds his theory on the basis of non reflective consciousness. He is committed to combining phenomenology with existentialism, studying the consciousness of the human being as the subject of existence, and providing the proof of ontology for the freedom of human beings.
Sutter thinks that art is not a mere imitation of reality, and it is opposed to embodying a certain meaning through false ornamentation. He is opposed to the fact that art is attributed to reality, meaning, things and so on. Art embodies a more profound existence. Art is contemporary and embodies human freedom. Sutter's aesthetic system is built on the basis of the theory of Imagism. In his YISHION consciousness The image is the starting point, using the intentionality theory to analyze the image, and think that the image is a kind of non reality, the negation of the reality, the creativity and the transcendence. The rich connotation of the art is contained in the image. By constructing the ideal image world, people can grasp the deficiency and surpass the reality.
Art is the artist's call to the freedom of the appreciator. Reading is the creation under the guidance of the writer. The writer and the reader have concluded a covenant of emotion in the reading, together to create the world of images. In the aesthetic process, people surpassed the conflict of opposites and reached the common intersubjectivity. Sutter regarded words as a tool for writers to intervene in life. The realization of aesthetic value is based on the aesthetic joy, based on the common freedom of human beings. People transcend the reality through the aesthetic and go to the ultimate freedom.
Sutter affirmed the subjectivity of human beings. His passion for changing the world was infected for several generations. His aesthetics was an action aesthetics full of subjectivity and critical realism, which had a great influence on the real society and the subsequent aesthetic theory.

【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：J01

【引证文献】