文学叙事中身体的变迁

发布时间：2018-05-13 13:44

本文选题：叙事身体变迁 + 消费　；参考：《江西师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 身体是自我存在之所,也是文学叙事的要素之一。本文所探讨的身体叙事并不只局限于身体写作,而是放眼更广泛的叙事性文学作品,从相对客观的视角,审视身体在不同时期叙事性作品中的变迁、特征与意义。通过作品看文学叙事中身体的变迁,通过变迁看叙事中身体书写的演变,透过演变看文学身体的文化思辩。本文认为,身体作为叙事的核心元素之一,在叙述性作品中总是处于不断变迁的状态。本文将叙事中的身体变迁大致分为禁锢的身体、战斗的身体、迷失的身体、消费的身体四类,身体诉求的不同不仅表现为身体本身的地位与价值差异,还在叙事手法上各具特色,如叙述者与读者之间身体距离的改变、身体叙述速度的放缓、叙述者对身体叙述的无目的性表现等,造成这些变化的原因既与身体价值的转向相关,亦与社会转型、国民思维转变以及新的叙述媒介的出现有关。本文试图通过研究这些现象,探究当下以及未来身体叙事的利与弊。从某种意义上说,身体叙事的变迁过程既记录了文学叙事的发展史,同时也刻录了人类社会的民族、政治、伦理、文化的变迁史。从古中国到古希腊,从东方到西方,从自然经济的封建社会到全球经济的现代社会,不同时期的身体叙事在处置或表达身体的方式上既有惊人的统一性(如禁欲主义对身体的贬损);也有震撼心灵的对抗性(如战斗的身体对禁锢的身体的颠覆),而正是因为身体叙事这种多彩多姿的变迁景象,文学叙事的魅力才得以常变常新,引人入胜;人们的思想才逐渐由对文学身体的观照转为对文化身体的思考,进而影响着哲学、政治、伦理道德等其他范畴人本位价值的发展。
[Abstract]:The body is the place of self existence and one of the elements of literary narrative. The body narrative discussed in this article is not confined to the body writing, but is a more extensive narrative literary work. From a relatively objective perspective, it examines the changes, features and meanings of the body in the narrative works of different periods. The change of body shows the evolution of body writing in the narrative through change and the cultural thinking of literary body through evolution.
As one of the core elements of narrative, the body is always in a state of continuous change in narrative works. The body changes in the narrative are divided into the confining body, the body of the battle, the lost body, the four types of consumption body, and the difference of the body's status and value not only in the body itself, but also in the body itself. The narrative technique has its own characteristics, such as the change of the body distance between the narrator and the reader, the slowing of the speed of the body narration, the narrator's purposeful expression of the body narration, and so on. The causes of these changes are related to the change of the body value, the transformation of the society, the transformation of the national thinking and the appearance of the new narrative medium. This paper attempts to explore the advantages and disadvantages of the present and future body narrative by studying these phenomena.
In a sense, the change process of the body narrative not only records the history of the development of the literary narrative, but also records the history of the ethnic, political, ethical and cultural changes of human society, from ancient China to ancient Greece, from the east to the west, from the feudal society of the natural economy to the modern society of the full sphere economy, and the body narration in different periods. There is an astonishing unity in the way of putting or expressing the body (such as the degrading of asceticism to the body), and the antagonism of the mind (such as the subversion of the body to the imprisoned body of the battle), and the charm of the literary narrative is constantly changing and fascinating, because of the variety of changes in the body's narrative. It is gradually from the view of the body of literature to the thinking of the body of the culture, and then the development of the human standard value in other categories, such as philosophy, politics, ethics and morality.

【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：I02

【引证文献】