《红楼梦》杨译本中的文化缺省研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 13:12

本文选题：红楼梦 + 杨译本　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： “文化缺省”现象在文学作品中普遍存在,然而又不易被原文读者觉察。它可以提高作者和读者之间的交际效率,使作品具有简洁美和含蓄美,并给读者留下想象的空间,从而增强作品的美学效果,但是这一现象却给翻译带来了很大的困难。基于此,本文尝试探讨在翻译过程中对源语文本中“文化缺省”现象的处理方法。本文从“缺省”这一概念出发,探讨“文化缺省”的功能,“文化缺省”给翻译带来的困难及其对译者的要求。并结合《红楼梦》杨译本,把“文化缺省”的处理方法分为三种,即:直译法,显性补偿法,隐性补偿法,并对其各自的适应性和优缺点进行了总结。通过分析,本文得出以下结论: 一“文化缺省”现象不可忽视,译者应对其进行相应的处理。二对源语文本中的“文化缺省”进行合理补偿有助于传播源语文化,丰富译入语文化。对“文化缺省”的处理受译者翻译目的及翻译策略的影响。三对“文化缺省”过度补偿会造成译文读者异域文化负载过重,从而带来阅读障碍。因此译者对“文化缺省”的处理应考虑读者的接受能力。四补偿并不能解决所有的“文化缺省”问题,在处理“文化缺省”的过程中,有些流失是不可避免的。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of "cultural default" is common in literary works, but it is not easy to be detected by the original readers. It can improve the communication efficiency between the author and the reader, make the works have the beauty of simplicity and implicit beauty, and leave the reader with the space of imagination, thus enhancing the aesthetic effect of the works, but this phenomenon brings a great deal of translation to the translation. Based on this, this paper attempts to explore how to deal with the phenomenon of "cultural default" in the source language in the process of translation.
This paper, starting from the concept of "default", explores the function of "cultural default", the difficulties brought by "cultural default" and the requirements for translators. Combining the "dream of Red Mansions >" Yang translation, we divide the treatment methods of "cultural default" into three kinds, namely, direct translation, explicit compensation method, recessive compensation method, and their respective adaptability and excellence. The shortcomings are summarized. Through analysis, the following conclusions can be drawn:
The phenomenon of "cultural default" can not be ignored, and translators should deal with them accordingly.
Two reasonable compensation for the "cultural default" in the source text helps to disseminate the source language culture and enrich the culture of the target language. The treatment of "cultural default" is influenced by the translator's translation purpose and the translation strategy.
Three the excessive compensation of "cultural default" will result in excessive cultural load in the foreign language of the target readers, thus bringing reading barriers. Therefore, the translator should consider the reader's acceptance ability to deal with the "cultural default".
Four compensation does not solve all the "cultural default" problems. In the process of dealing with "cultural default", some of the losses are inevitable.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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