鲍曼的后现代时空体验论研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 08:20

本文选题：乌托邦 + 永恒　；参考：《北京大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 鲍曼的文艺美学思想可以概括为“后现代时空体验论”,后现代社会时空体验的变化是理解鲍曼思想的重要脉络。鲍曼对于现代性和后现代性的理解和表述方式比较独特,现代性是时间在空间中穿行的历史,作为个体感性形式的时间和空间,无论在现代社会还是后现代社会都具有至关重要的意义。现代性时间的突出特征是线性上升,不断进步直到终点,现代性的空间则是理想化的空间,以空间纯净为原则,营造几何学式词物对应的格网。乌托邦贯穿了鲍曼思想的路程,其非现实化品格、地域性和终极性集中代表了现代时空的特征。鲍曼从权力关系入手分析自由,将社会视为金字塔层级,监狱则是时间和空间交锋的场所。随着后现代社会的到来,现代性由固态转入液态,地理终结后时间和速度成为权力的标志,而空间则丧失了意义。全球化的同时加剧了地方化,政治失去了控制经济资本的能力,私域不断侵占公域,共同体被打破,多元文化主义开始建造新的隔离区。后现代时间战胜了空间的同时也从空间义务中摆脱,不再指向永恒,伴随着空间的碎片化,时间也瞬间化,对技术和速度的迷恋成为时尚,消费时间取代了生产时间,快乐原则与现实原则达成一致,人类对身体、爱情、艺术和幸福的认识也随之发生了改变。美学的研究对象是主体的感性体验,时空则是人类两种感官的纯形式,社会转型期的时空裂变必然影响人类的感性体验。鲍曼对于自由、权力、道德、共同体等问题的思考,是以时空体验的变化为线索的,并含有强烈的社会批判意识,这为社会理论与美学理论的沟通提供了新的可能性。后现代时空裂变为审美和艺术体验带来了新的挑战,也引发了知识分子身份和命运的问题,鲍曼对文学艺术的读解和体验方式具有鲜明的社会学特征,他提出的写作社会学策略体现了社会学家的介入和反思精神。鲍曼思想渊源复杂,其语言形式和问题意识类似于西美尔,“非连续性”和“非体系性”的写作风格则引发了较大争议。
[Abstract]:Bauman ' s thoughts of literature and art can be summarized as " post - modern time - space experience theory " , and the change of post - modern social space - time experience is an important vein to understand Baumann ' s thought .

Bauman ' s understanding and expression way of modernity and post - modernity is unique , modernity is the time and space of time in space , as the time and space of the individual perceptual form , whether in modern society or post - modern society has the vital significance .

With the arrival of the post - modern society , modernity is transformed from the solid state to the liquid state , the time and speed of geographical termination becomes the symbol of power , and the space loses its meaning . At the same time , globalization increases localization , politics loses its ability to control the economic capital , the private domain continues to occupy the public domain , the community is broken , and the multi - cultural doctrine begins to build a new isolation region .

At the same time , the post - modern time has overcome the space , also from the space obligation , no longer pointing to eternity , with the fragmentation of the space , the time is also instantaneous , the obsession with technology and speed becomes fashion , the consumption time replaces the production time , the happy principle and the realistic principle agree , the human understanding of the body , love , art and happiness has also changed .

The study object of aesthetics is the perceptual experience of the subject , the space - time is the pure form of the two senses of human , the space - time fission of the transition of society inevitably affects the human perceptual experience .
【学位授予单位】：北京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：I01

【引证文献】