《三国演义》在印尼的翻译与改编

发布时间：2018-06-28 07:55

本文选题：《三国演义》 + 印尼《三国》　；参考：《南京大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：《三国演义》在印尼的翻译虽然可以追溯到十九世纪中叶,但真正能见到的完整译本是1910年的钱仁贵译本和李云英译本。这两种译本有相同之处：由六十多本分册出版发售；都是从汉文原著翻译成马来语,但参用了福建话、荷兰语、爪哇话三种语言；故事内容都比较接近汉文原著,尤其是钱仁贵译本,作者除了给当时的荷属东印度群岛的读者做了一些词语的注释外,还翻译了不少毛宗岗的批语,使得该译本成为印尼一百多年以来最优秀的《三国演义》译本,亦成为此后印尼《三国演义》改编者们的参考范本。目前《三国演义》在印尼流传的只有改编本,即从别的语言译本经过改编的新的印尼语《三国演义》小说或连环画。这些改编本从整体上看,具有如下几个特点：一是其故事内容与汉文原著有一定的差异,原因是受其参考译本的影响、或者是其改编者有意改编得与众不同,其结果是对改编本产生了负面影响,故事内容显得混乱；二是出现一些误译误解现象。虽然不是参考汉文原著改编,而是参考英语译本或从韩语改编本改编而成,但改编者对所依据参考本中的一些词语仍然会发生误译误解,结果是出现一些怪异的故事情节,因此影响了作品的质量,这也与改编者只做字词翻译而忽略了语句的翻译有关；三是出现一些侵犯知识产权的行为,有一些改编者虽然参考别人的译本、并摘录其中的译作或图画,但在自己的改编本中却只字未提其出处。虽然这些改编本的整体状况不是很理想,但它们还是对《三国演义》在印尼的流传起了不小的作用,尤其是对印尼华裔,更是起着传播中华文化的作用,其功劳还是应当得到肯定的。
[Abstract]:Although the translation of the Romance of the three Kingdoms in Indonesia can be traced back to the middle of the 19th century, the complete translation can be seen in 1910 by Qian Rengui and Li Yunying. The two versions have something in common: they are published and distributed in more than 60 volumes; they are translated from the original Chinese works into Malay, but they are translated into three languages, Fujian, Dutch and Javanese. The story is similar to the original Chinese. In particular, in the translation of Qian Rengui, in addition to annotating some words to the readers of the then Dutch East Indies, the author also translated a lot of Mao Zonggang's criticism. It makes it the best translation of the three Kingdoms in more than a hundred years, and the reference model for the editors of the three Kingdoms. At present, there is only an adaptation of the Romance of the three Kingdoms in Indonesia, that is, a new Indonesian novel or comic book adapted from other language versions of the Romance of the three Kingdoms. As a whole, these adaptations have the following characteristics: first, the content of the story is different from that of the original work in Chinese, because it is influenced by its reference translation, or because the editor intends to adapt it differently. The result is that it has a negative effect on the adaptation, and the content of the story is confused. Second, there are some misunderstandings in translation. Although it is not an adaptation of the original work in Chinese, but of an English translation or an adaptation of the Korean version, the editors still misinterpret some of the words based on the reference book, and as a result, there are some strange storylines. Therefore, the quality of the works is affected, which is also related to the fact that the editors only translate words and ignore the translation of sentences; third, there are some acts of infringement of intellectual property rights, and some editors refer to the translations of others, And excerpts of the translation or picture, but in their adaptation did not mention its source. Although the overall situation of these adaptations is not very satisfactory, they have played a significant role in the spread of the Romance of the three Kingdoms in Indonesia, especially to the ethnic Chinese in Indonesia and to the dissemination of Chinese culture. The credit should still be recognized.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I046;H631.2

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