从孙致礼的《傲慢与偏见》译本看文学翻译中的创造性叛逆

发布时间：2018-08-09 09:08

【摘要】： 本文拟从目的论的角度对文学翻译中的创造性叛逆进行探讨,选取孙致礼的《傲慢与偏见》中译本作为个案分析。翻译在人类文化交流过程中具有十分重要的作用。文学翻译既要求充满异国情调的原文意义艺术的再现,又要源语文本的语言形式的对等,忠实和叛逆构成文学翻译的一对矛盾。二十世纪七十年代,翻译研究发生了文化转向,翻译研究的重心逐步从对“忠实/对等”原则的遵循转移到了对翻译中主体因素的研究。研究过程中学者们意识到,对传统的“忠实/对等”翻译原则予以重新阐释势在必行。在新的阐释中,学者们把文学翻译看作是一个再创造的过程,创造性和叛逆性是该过程中的两个显著特征,并进而提出了创造性叛逆这一概念。创造性叛逆是翻译主体性的体现,它赋予了原作在目的语文化里的第二次生命。从跨文化交流的角度对创造性叛逆这一术语加以审视,可以得出,翻译活动的实质是为了实现跨文化交流的目的。与此同时,译者是翻译的主体,他们的创造性叛逆对于文学翻译是不可或缺的。本文力求用目的论规则来研究创造性叛逆,即审视译者在文学翻译中采取的主观策略及其选取的原因,为创造性叛逆的研究提供了新的视角。本文作者重新审视了创造性叛逆,并提出了自己对于创造性叛逆的见解,创造性叛逆可以定义为,翻译过程中译者在某种明确的再创作动机驱使下,通过积极发挥和运用主观能动性,对原作在文字、结构、内容及美学效果等层面进行阐释和建构而导致的创造性翻译行为。文学翻译的创造性叛逆在形式上主要表现为增译、减译、释义。总之,不同语言之间存在许多差异,一种文化里的许多东西无法完全移植到另一种文化里,传统翻译理论中实现忠实的方法难以实现传达意义的目的,创造性叛逆不可避免地发生了。为实现文化交流的目的,译者在具体的翻译活动中,应创造性地把原语文本的深层含义充分表达出来,灵活运用各种翻译方法,包括增译、减译、释义等。因此,创造性叛逆,从本质上是忠实于原作者和读者的。当今世界,多种文化共存是大势所趋,在忠实地再现原语文本的意义和将源语文化的新奇之处传达给目标语读者方面,创造性叛逆是一个重要途径,从而促进人类文化的多元性。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to explore creative treason in literary translation from the perspective of Skopos theory and chooses Sun Zhi-li 's Chinese version of Pride and Prejudice as a case study. Translation plays an important role in the process of human cultural exchange. Literary translation not only requires the reproduction of the original meaning art which is full of exotic feelings, but also the equivalence of the language form of the source language version. The contradiction between faithfulness and rebellion constitutes a pair of contradictions in literary translation. In the 1970s, there was a cultural shift in translation studies, and the focus of translation studies gradually shifted from the adherence to the principle of "faithfulness / equivalence" to the study of subject factors in translation. In the course of the study, scholars realized that it is imperative to reinterpret the traditional principle of "faithfulness / equivalence". In the new interpretation, literary translation is regarded by scholars as a process of re-creation, in which creativity and treason are two distinct features, and the concept of creative treason is put forward. Creative treason is the embodiment of translation subjectivity, which endows the original with the second life in the target language culture. By examining the term creative treason from the perspective of cross-cultural communication, it can be concluded that the essence of translation activities is to achieve the purpose of cross-cultural communication. At the same time, translators are the subject of translation, and their creative treason is indispensable to literary translation. This paper tries to use Skopos to study creative treason, that is, to examine the subjective strategies adopted by translators in literary translation and the reasons for their selection, which provides a new perspective for the study of creative treason. The author reexamines creative treason and puts forward his own views on creative treason, which can be defined as a translator driven by a definite motivation for re-creation in the process of translation. The creative translation behavior resulted from the interpretation and construction of the original works in the aspects of text, structure, content and aesthetic effect by exerting and using subjective initiative actively. The creative treason in literary translation mainly manifests in the form of increasing translation, reducing translation and interpreting. In a word, there are many differences between different languages, many things in one culture can not be completely transplanted into another culture, and it is difficult to achieve the purpose of conveying meaning by means of faithfulness in traditional translation theory. Creative treason inevitably occurs. In order to achieve the purpose of cultural exchange, the translator should creatively express the deep meaning of the original text in specific translation activities, and use various translation methods flexibly, including the addition, subtraction and interpretation of the original text. Therefore, creative treason is essentially faithful to the original author and the reader. In today's world, the coexistence of many cultures is the trend of the times. Creative treason is an important way to faithfully reproduce the meaning of the original text and convey the novelty of the source culture to the target language readers. In order to promote the diversity of human culture.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I046;H315.9

【参考文献】