荷马史诗与《诗经》叙事诗之比较
发布时间：2018-08-20 09:20
【摘要】： 荷马史诗是欧洲文学的源头,它包括《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》。《伊利亚特》叙述了特洛亚战争进行到第十年时约五十天里发生的事件,以阿基琉斯的愤怒为线索,按照阿基琉斯的愤怒,阿基琉斯愤怒的结果和阿基琉斯的息怒次第展开。而《奥德赛》则叙述了奥德修斯回家的整个经历。《诗经》是中国第一部诗歌总集,收录了三百多首诗歌,通过分析发现,《诗经》中有类似《伊里亚特》叙述了宏大历史战争场面的诗歌:《生民》、《公刘》、《绵》、《皇矣》、《大明》。也有类似于《奥德赛》叙述了个人经历的诗歌《氓》。虽然同样是记叙事件,但荷马史诗和《诗经》有很大的不同。 本文从《诗学》、“模仿说”出发,解读、阐释荷马史诗。从《诗大序》、“诗言志”出发,解读、阐释《诗经》叙事诗。主要分析荷马史诗中的情节和人物性格;《诗经》叙事内容诗歌所抒发的志;在互照互识中不但见出中西方言志与模仿的审美理想差异,并且在具体文本分析中见出同样是处理叙事文体,《诗经》中的叙事诗要么具有宏大的历史场面描写,而缺乏具体人物性格的刻画和个人经历的叙述,如《大明》、《绵》、《皇矣》、《生民》、《公刘》;要么有人物刻画和个人经历的描写,而缺乏宏大场面,如《氓》。而荷马史诗恰恰是既有宏大的场面背景,又有人物的塑造和具体事件的描写,也就是说在言志与模仿的大的审美理想差异下,在处理具体叙事文体时荷马史诗与《诗经》还有具体的不同。由此两相参照两相比较,探讨中西文化审美理想的差异。 本文共分五个部分,第一个部分绪论讨论了荷马史诗与《诗经》叙事诗的研究现状以及《诗经》叙事诗的界定,还有荷马史诗与《诗经》叙事诗的比较研究现状;第二个部分讨论了《伊里亚特》和《奥德赛》在注重人物性格与情节安排上的侧重与差异,从而见出西方模仿文学源头所表现出的两种倾向;第三部分分别讨论了《大明》、《绵》、《皇矣》、《生民》、《公刘》与《氓》在描写宏大场面和叙述个人经历、人物性格刻画上的差异,以及在言志上的同;第四部分是中西古代诗学的言志说和模仿说;第五部分是结论。从整体上讨论了中国诗歌言志与西方叙事审美风格的差异。 我国对荷马史诗的研究在二十世纪二十年代主要以翻译、介绍为主,二十世纪八十年代后,我国学者才渐渐开始对荷马史诗进行专门研究,但相关的研究文章并不是特别多。从亚里斯多德《诗学》的角度研究荷马史诗的文章就更少。对《诗经》的研究虽然丰富,但关于《诗经》叙事诗的论述却并不多见,而将荷马史诗与《诗经》叙事诗进行比较的研究文章笔者还没有见到。因此本文在一定程度上补充了荷马史诗与《诗经》的比较研究。
[Abstract]:The Homer epic is the source of European literature. It includes "Iliad" and "Odyssey". < Iliad] narrates the events that took place about fifty days into the tenth year of the Troya War, with the anger of Achilles as the clue. According to the anger of Achilles, the result of the anger of Achilles and the anger of Achilles unfold. And Odysseus tells the whole story of Odysseus' return home. The Book of songs is the first collection of poems in China, which contains more than 300 poems. Through analysis, it is found that in the Book of songs there are poems similar to Eliat, which describe the grand historical war scenes: "birth of the people", "Gong Liu >," Mian >, "the Emperor", "Daming". There are poems like Odysseus that describe personal experiences. Although it is also a narrative event, Homer's epic and the Book of songs are quite different. Based on Poetics and Imitation Theory, this paper interprets and explains Homer epic. Starting from the preface of poetry and the aspiration of poetry, this paper interprets and interprets the narrative poems of the Book of songs. It mainly analyzes the plot and character in Homer's epic, the narration content of the Book of songs, the aspiration expressed in poetry, and not only the difference of aesthetic ideal between Chinese and Western words and imitations, but also in the mutual recognition of each other. And in the concrete text analysis, we can see that the narrative style is also dealing with the narrative style. The narrative poems in the Book of songs have either a grand historical scene description, but lack the depiction of the specific characters' character and the narration of personal experience. For example, Daming, Mian, Emperor, Gong Liu, or there are characters and personal experiences, but the lack of grand scenes, such as the "mob". Homer epic is not only the background of grand scenes, but also the portrayal of characters and specific events, that is, under the great difference of aesthetic ideal between ambition and imitation. In dealing with specific narrative style, Homer epic and the Book of songs also have specific differences. The difference of aesthetic ideal between Chinese and western cultures is discussed. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part discusses the research status of Homer epic and the Book of songs, and the definition of the narrative poem, as well as the comparative study of Homer epic and the Book of songs. The second part discusses the emphasis and difference between "Iriat" and "Odyssey" in the attention to character and plot arrangement, so as to see the two tendencies of the source of western imitation literature; The third part discusses the difference of Daming >, "Mian", "Emperor", "born the people", < Gong Liu > and < mob > in describing grand scenes and describing personal experience, character portrayal, as well as the same in words and aspirations; The fourth part is the theory of Chinese and Western ancient poetics, the fifth part is the conclusion. The differences between Chinese poetry and western narrative aesthetic style are discussed. The study of Homer epics in our country mainly focused on translation and introduction in the 1920s. After 1980s, Chinese scholars began to study Homer epics, but there are not many related articles. There are fewer articles on Homer's epic from the perspective of Aristotle's Poetics. Although the study of the Book of songs is rich, there are few expositions on the narrative poems of the Book of songs, but the author has not seen the research articles comparing Homer epic with the narrative poems of the Book of songs. Therefore, to some extent, this paper complements the comparative study of Homer epic and the Book of songs.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.2
本文编号：2193129
[Abstract]:The Homer epic is the source of European literature. It includes "Iliad" and "Odyssey". < Iliad] narrates the events that took place about fifty days into the tenth year of the Troya War, with the anger of Achilles as the clue. According to the anger of Achilles, the result of the anger of Achilles and the anger of Achilles unfold. And Odysseus tells the whole story of Odysseus' return home. The Book of songs is the first collection of poems in China, which contains more than 300 poems. Through analysis, it is found that in the Book of songs there are poems similar to Eliat, which describe the grand historical war scenes: "birth of the people", "Gong Liu >," Mian >, "the Emperor", "Daming". There are poems like Odysseus that describe personal experiences. Although it is also a narrative event, Homer's epic and the Book of songs are quite different. Based on Poetics and Imitation Theory, this paper interprets and explains Homer epic. Starting from the preface of poetry and the aspiration of poetry, this paper interprets and interprets the narrative poems of the Book of songs. It mainly analyzes the plot and character in Homer's epic, the narration content of the Book of songs, the aspiration expressed in poetry, and not only the difference of aesthetic ideal between Chinese and Western words and imitations, but also in the mutual recognition of each other. And in the concrete text analysis, we can see that the narrative style is also dealing with the narrative style. The narrative poems in the Book of songs have either a grand historical scene description, but lack the depiction of the specific characters' character and the narration of personal experience. For example, Daming, Mian, Emperor, Gong Liu, or there are characters and personal experiences, but the lack of grand scenes, such as the "mob". Homer epic is not only the background of grand scenes, but also the portrayal of characters and specific events, that is, under the great difference of aesthetic ideal between ambition and imitation. In dealing with specific narrative style, Homer epic and the Book of songs also have specific differences. The difference of aesthetic ideal between Chinese and western cultures is discussed. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part discusses the research status of Homer epic and the Book of songs, and the definition of the narrative poem, as well as the comparative study of Homer epic and the Book of songs. The second part discusses the emphasis and difference between "Iriat" and "Odyssey" in the attention to character and plot arrangement, so as to see the two tendencies of the source of western imitation literature; The third part discusses the difference of Daming >, "Mian", "Emperor", "born the people", < Gong Liu > and < mob > in describing grand scenes and describing personal experience, character portrayal, as well as the same in words and aspirations; The fourth part is the theory of Chinese and Western ancient poetics, the fifth part is the conclusion. The differences between Chinese poetry and western narrative aesthetic style are discussed. The study of Homer epics in our country mainly focused on translation and introduction in the 1920s. After 1980s, Chinese scholars began to study Homer epics, but there are not many related articles. There are fewer articles on Homer's epic from the perspective of Aristotle's Poetics. Although the study of the Book of songs is rich, there are few expositions on the narrative poems of the Book of songs, but the author has not seen the research articles comparing Homer epic with the narrative poems of the Book of songs. Therefore, to some extent, this paper complements the comparative study of Homer epic and the Book of songs.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.2
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 侯桂运;文言小说诗化特征研究[D];山东师范大学;2011年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 张伟;《诗经》中的史诗研究[D];延边大学;2011年
，本文编号：2193129
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