从后殖民主义视角看《水浒传》两译本的译者主体性
发布时间：2018-08-31 09:22
【摘要】：传统的翻译理论较多关注文本间的转换，忽视了历史、社会、文化和政治等因素对翻译的影响。后殖民主义翻译理论出现20世纪80年代，更加关注隐藏在翻译背后不平等的权力关系对译者及其译文的影响。在此视角下，翻译被置于更为广阔的语境中。后殖民主义理论将政治因素引入到翻译研究中，为翻译研究提供了一个新的视角。 在文化全球化的大背景下，翻译研究的文化转向使译者的地位显现，越来越多的学者开始研究译者的主体性。译者为实现其翻译目的充分发挥主观能动性以完成译作。但，译者主体作用的发挥也受到一系列主观和客观因素的制约。 《水浒传》英译本最有代表性的译者有两位：赛珍珠和沙博理。赛珍珠一生致力于东西方文化交流，她对中国有着特殊的感情；具有双重文化身份，在中国的生活经历使她深深地同情中国农民，，是将《水浒传》译成英语并将其介绍给西方的第一人。沙博理热爱中国文化，新中国成立初开始翻译中国文学作品，致力于中西方文化传播50余年，他有着和赛珍珠相似的生活经历。两人对促进东西方的文化交流做出了重要的贡献。 本文从后殖民主义的视角，以赛珍珠和沙博理的《水浒传》译本为例，分析在特定的社会和文化背景下译者主体性的表现形式。为更好地实现翻译目标，两译者在忠实于原文的前提下合理地发挥主观能动性，以及在权力差异的影响下，分析了他们如何在翻译过程中体现他们的主体性。关于翻译策略的选择，赛珍珠以异化为主，沙博理以归化为主，但是两译本中都有杂合特征的体现。 本文在后殖民主义视角下，通过文本分析，探讨译者主体性问题，更加清晰地阐释该理论在文学作品翻译中的应用，以期更加完善后殖民主义理论在翻译中的应用，为东西方的文化交流做出贡献。
[Abstract]:Traditional translation theory pays more attention to the translation between texts, neglecting the influence of historical, social, cultural and political factors on translation. The emergence of postcolonial translation theory in the 1980s paid more attention to the influence of the unequal power relationship hidden behind the translation on the translator and his translation. From this perspective, translation is placed in a broader context. The theory of post-colonialism introduces political factors into translation studies and provides a new perspective for translation studies. Under the background of cultural globalization, the cultural turn of translation studies makes the translator's position manifest, and more scholars begin to study the translator's subjectivity. In order to achieve the purpose of translation, the translator exerts his subjective initiative to complete the translation. However, the exertion of the translator's subjective role is also restricted by a series of subjective and objective factors. There are two most representative translators in the English version of Water margin: Pearl Buck and Sidney Shapiro. Pearl Buck devoted her life to the cultural exchanges between the East and the West. She had special feelings for China; her dual cultural identity and her experience in China made her deeply sympathize with Chinese farmers. It was the first person who translated Water margin into English and introduced it to the West. Sidney Shapiro loved Chinese culture and began to translate Chinese literature at the beginning of the founding of New China. He devoted more than 50 years to the spread of Chinese and Western culture. He had similar life experience to Pearl Buck. The two men made important contributions to the promotion of cultural exchanges between the East and the West. From the perspective of post-colonialism, this paper takes Pearl Buck and Sidney Shapiro's "Water margin" translation as an example to analyze the expression of the translator's subjectivity in a specific social and cultural background. In order to better achieve the translation goal, the two translators, on the premise of being faithful to the original text, give reasonable play to their subjective initiative and, under the influence of power differences, analyze how they embody their subjectivity in the process of translation. Regarding the choice of translation strategy, Pearl Buck is mainly dissimilation, Sidney Shapiro is mainly domesticated, but both versions have the feature of heterozygosity. From the perspective of post-colonialism, this paper probes into the translator's subjectivity through text analysis, and explains the application of the theory in the translation of literary works more clearly, with a view to perfecting the application of post-colonialism theory in translation. To contribute to the cultural exchange between East and West.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H315.9;I046
本文编号：2214570
[Abstract]:Traditional translation theory pays more attention to the translation between texts, neglecting the influence of historical, social, cultural and political factors on translation. The emergence of postcolonial translation theory in the 1980s paid more attention to the influence of the unequal power relationship hidden behind the translation on the translator and his translation. From this perspective, translation is placed in a broader context. The theory of post-colonialism introduces political factors into translation studies and provides a new perspective for translation studies. Under the background of cultural globalization, the cultural turn of translation studies makes the translator's position manifest, and more scholars begin to study the translator's subjectivity. In order to achieve the purpose of translation, the translator exerts his subjective initiative to complete the translation. However, the exertion of the translator's subjective role is also restricted by a series of subjective and objective factors. There are two most representative translators in the English version of Water margin: Pearl Buck and Sidney Shapiro. Pearl Buck devoted her life to the cultural exchanges between the East and the West. She had special feelings for China; her dual cultural identity and her experience in China made her deeply sympathize with Chinese farmers. It was the first person who translated Water margin into English and introduced it to the West. Sidney Shapiro loved Chinese culture and began to translate Chinese literature at the beginning of the founding of New China. He devoted more than 50 years to the spread of Chinese and Western culture. He had similar life experience to Pearl Buck. The two men made important contributions to the promotion of cultural exchanges between the East and the West. From the perspective of post-colonialism, this paper takes Pearl Buck and Sidney Shapiro's "Water margin" translation as an example to analyze the expression of the translator's subjectivity in a specific social and cultural background. In order to better achieve the translation goal, the two translators, on the premise of being faithful to the original text, give reasonable play to their subjective initiative and, under the influence of power differences, analyze how they embody their subjectivity in the process of translation. Regarding the choice of translation strategy, Pearl Buck is mainly dissimilation, Sidney Shapiro is mainly domesticated, but both versions have the feature of heterozygosity. From the perspective of post-colonialism, this paper probes into the translator's subjectivity through text analysis, and explains the application of the theory in the translation of literary works more clearly, with a view to perfecting the application of post-colonialism theory in translation. To contribute to the cultural exchange between East and West.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H315.9;I046
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 袁莉;文学翻译主体的诠释学研究构想[J];解放军外国语学院学报;2003年03期
本文编号：2214570
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