当代文学本质论观念嬗变的“人学”向度

发布时间：2018-11-26 19:18

【摘要】：当代文学理论观念变革呈现出多元探索发展的趋势,形成了多种倾向或理论思潮,其中之一是人本主义或"人学"思潮。当代文学本质论观念嬗变的"人学"向度,表现为着重从文学与人性、人生、人的主体性和自由精神的视角,来理解和阐释文学的"人学"本质特性与价值功能,形成了诸如文学主体论、人生论、心灵情感论、精神自由论等多种理论观念。通过对这种理论观念嬗变的具体考察可知,这是新时期以来文学实践创新发展和理论探索不断积累与沉淀的结果,它反映了当代文学实践中人的主体意识觉醒和强化的新现实,反映了改革开放时代条件下人们追求人性解放与自由发展的新要求,反映了文学理论自身逐渐突破既定理论观念束缚,实现自我解放和创新发展的新探索。它不仅为说明和解释文学现象开拓了新的理论视野,而且也能够以理论的力量反过来影响文学实践和社会现实,促进现实的进一步变革发展。
[Abstract]:The transformation of contemporary literary theory presents a trend of pluralistic exploration and development, and forms a variety of tendencies or theoretical trends, one of which is humanism or "humanism". From the perspective of literature and human nature, life, human subjectivity and the spirit of freedom, we can understand and explain the essential characteristics and value functions of literature from the perspective of the evolution of the concept of essence of contemporary literature, "human studies", and "human studies", as well as from the perspectives of literature and human nature, human life, human subjectivity and the spirit of freedom. It has formed a variety of theoretical concepts such as literary subject theory, life theory, mind emotion theory, spiritual freedom theory and so on. Through the concrete investigation of the evolution of this theoretical concept, we can see that it is the result of the innovation and development of literary practice and the continuous accumulation and precipitation of theoretical exploration since the new period, and it reflects the new reality of the awakening and strengthening of human's subjective consciousness in the practice of contemporary literature. It reflects the new requirements of people's pursuit of the liberation of human nature and the development of freedom under the era of reform and opening up, and reflects the new exploration of literary theory itself gradually breaking through the shackles of established theoretical concepts and realizing self-emancipation and innovative development. It not only opens up a new theoretical perspective for explaining and explaining literary phenomena, but also can influence literary practice and social reality in turn with the power of theory, and promote the further reform and development of reality.
【作者单位】：湖北师范学院文学院;江西师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“当代文学理论观念的嬗变与创新研究”(12AZW004) 江西省社会科学规划重点项目“唯物史观视野与当代文论问题研究”(11wx01)
【分类号】：I02

【共引文献】