困窘与出路:古代文学研究“文化学转向”的背后

发布时间：2018-11-27 11:27

【摘要】：近些年来,古代文学研究发生了诸多变化,其中文化学转向尤其突出。古代文学研究的文化学转向,除了出于对"从文学到文学"单向研究模式的突破和受到西方社会文化批评思潮一定影响外,还有着古代文学向自身特点内在性回归的深层次原因;古代文学研究的文化学转向,带来了文学边界的模糊,但在较长一个时期内,旧有的文学学科体制不会发生根本改变,务实的态度是承认"旧"的同时开拓"新"的,有意识地使文学汲取别的学科之长,争取在别的学科中建立基地,而不必担心文学为别的学科打工;古代文学研究的文化学转向存在简单比附、结论常识化等弊端,必须在深细广博的阅读基础上,将"定点深挖"与"十字打开"相结合,对问题做出富有深广度的解释。古代文学研究的文化学转向,关乎文学自身的合法性,也涉及到文学研究思维方式、研究方法、研究走向的调整。
[Abstract]:In recent years, many changes have taken place in the study of ancient literature, especially in the turn of culture. The cultural turn in the study of ancient literature, except for the breakthrough of the one-way research model of "from literature to literature" and the influence of the trend of thought of cultural criticism in western society, There are also deep reasons for the return of ancient literature to its own characteristics. The cultural turn in the study of ancient literature has led to the blurring of literary boundaries, but in a longer period of time, the old literary discipline system will not be fundamentally changed. A pragmatic attitude is to recognize the "old" and open up "new" at the same time. Consciously make literature draw on the strengths of other disciplines, strive to establish bases in other disciplines, and do not have to worry about literature working for other disciplines; The cultural turn of ancient literature research has some disadvantages, such as simple comparison, common sense and so on. On the basis of deep, detailed and extensive reading, we must combine "fixed point deep digging" with "cross open", and make a deep and wide explanation of the problem. The cultural turn of ancient literature research is related to the legitimacy of literature itself, as well as to the adjustment of the way of thinking, research methods and research trend of literary research.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院文学研究所;
【分类号】：I0-03

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