西方艺术研究中的马克思主义方法
发布时间：2018-12-12 08:55
【摘要】：西方艺术研究中的马克思主义方法是20世纪艺术研究的重要方法之一,其特点在于从基本的马克思主义立场出发阐释各种艺术现象:有的将马克思主义视为简单的经济决定论,从上层建筑与经济基础的关系解释艺术的发展;有的关注艺术生产中的异化现象,用异化理论阐释艺术创作;有的强调阶级斗争的重要性,把艺术现象和艺术风格归结为阶级斗争的结果;有的用资本主义经营方式解释艺术市场和艺术管理等等。西方20世纪七八十年代出现的"新马克思主义"则不再把艺术看成是社会经济力量的消极产物,而是社会经济发展和文化、智力关注的共同结果。在研究中,"新马克思主义"学者们将马克思主义原则和女性主义、符号学等方法结合起来,研究方法出现了多元化倾向。
[Abstract]:The Marxist method in the study of western art is one of the important methods of art research in the 20th century, which is characterized by the interpretation of various artistic phenomena from the standpoint of basic Marxism: some regard Marxism as a simple economic determinism, Explain the development of art from the relationship between superstructure and economic base; Some pay attention to alienation phenomenon in art production and explain art creation with alienation theory, some emphasize the importance of class struggle, and attribute art phenomenon and art style to the result of class struggle. Some use capitalist management to explain art market and art management and so on. In the 1970s and 1980s, the "New Marxism" in the West no longer regarded art as a negative product of social and economic forces, but a common result of social economic development, culture and intellectual concern. In the research, the scholars of "New Marxism" combine Marxist principles with feminist and semiotic methods, and the research methods have a pluralistic tendency.
【作者单位】： 东南大学艺术学院;
【基金】：江苏省社科基金项目“现代西方艺术方法论研究”成果之一
【分类号】：J0-02
本文编号：2374294
[Abstract]:The Marxist method in the study of western art is one of the important methods of art research in the 20th century, which is characterized by the interpretation of various artistic phenomena from the standpoint of basic Marxism: some regard Marxism as a simple economic determinism, Explain the development of art from the relationship between superstructure and economic base; Some pay attention to alienation phenomenon in art production and explain art creation with alienation theory, some emphasize the importance of class struggle, and attribute art phenomenon and art style to the result of class struggle. Some use capitalist management to explain art market and art management and so on. In the 1970s and 1980s, the "New Marxism" in the West no longer regarded art as a negative product of social and economic forces, but a common result of social economic development, culture and intellectual concern. In the research, the scholars of "New Marxism" combine Marxist principles with feminist and semiotic methods, and the research methods have a pluralistic tendency.
【作者单位】： 东南大学艺术学院;
【基金】：江苏省社科基金项目“现代西方艺术方法论研究”成果之一
【分类号】：J0-02
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