试析中国艺术对法国洛可可风格的影响

发布时间：2019-01-10 13:06

【摘要】：18世纪,轻巧优美、精致奢华的洛可可风格在法国风靡,并迅速影响到欧洲各地。洛可可艺术风格在巴洛克风格的基础上建立,同时它的形成又与当时法国盛行的对中国艺术的推崇有着直接的关系。中国艺术品通过频繁的海外贸易被源源不断地销往法国,使得法国上层社会对中国宫廷艺术产生了浓厚的兴趣,社会背景、传教士进行的思想文化传播等因素,都为18世纪法国洛可可风格在绘画、工艺美术、建筑园林等艺术领域受到中国艺术的影响提供了有利的条件。正文内容共四章,第一章对选题的目的、意义,以及之前学者的研究情况作一梳理,并将本论文研究内容及研究方法作一概述。第二章在18世纪法中两国的社会、文化背景下,对洛可可风格的时期进行划定,并对其艺术风格特点进行归纳,为下文展开论述作铺垫。第三章论述中国艺术对法国洛可可风格的影响,也是本文的重点,将从题材内容、线条、色彩、造型、空间等五方面对法国洛可可风格在绘画、工艺美术、园林建筑艺术等方面表现出来的中国元素进行详细的分析和例证。第四章从社会政治、贸易往来、传教士的思想文化传播、审美文化意识、哲学观等方面对中国艺术对洛可可风格产生影响的因素进行了分析,并得出结论：洛可可艺术风格的形成受到了中国绘画、建筑园林、工艺美术等领域潜移默化的影响,这不是偶然的,法国对同一时期的中国清朝宫廷文化和审美的崇尚,加之海外贸易的流通往来所带来的艺术品的收藏与再创造,传教士作为文化使者促使两国进行的思想文化、审美文化意识的交流,这些因素使得18世纪的法国洛可可风格受到中国艺术的影响成为必然,并在这一过程中吸收中国元素,使艺术作品赋予了中国情调。
[Abstract]:In the 18 th century, the delicate, exquisite and luxurious Rococo style became popular in France and quickly affected all parts of Europe. Rococo's artistic style was established on the basis of Baroque's style, and its formation was directly related to the veneration of Chinese art prevailing in France at that time. Chinese works of art have been continuously sold to France through frequent overseas trade, which has made the upper class of France have a strong interest in Chinese palace art, social background, missionary ideological and cultural dissemination, and other factors. All of them provide favorable conditions for French Rococo style to be influenced by Chinese art in painting, arts and crafts, architecture and gardens in the 18 th century. There are four chapters in the text. The first chapter reviews the purpose and significance of the topic, as well as the previous research situation, and gives an overview of the research content and research methods of this paper. The second chapter delimits the period of Rococo style in the social and cultural background of the two countries in the 18th century, and sums up the characteristics of its artistic style, paving the way for the following discussion. The third chapter discusses the influence of Chinese art on the French Rococo style, which is also the focus of this paper. It will paint, craft art on the French Rococo style from five aspects, such as subject matter, line, color, modeling, space, etc. Garden architecture art and other aspects of the performance of Chinese elements for detailed analysis and illustration. The fourth chapter analyzes the influence factors of Chinese art on Rococo style from the aspects of social politics, trade intercourse, missionary's ideological and cultural communication, aesthetic and cultural consciousness, philosophy, etc. It is no accident that the formation of Rococo's artistic style is influenced by Chinese painting, architecture and garden, arts and crafts, etc. It is no accident that France advocated the court culture and aesthetics of the Qing Dynasty in the same period. In addition, the collection and re-creation of works of art brought about by the circulation of overseas trade, the exchange of ideology, culture, aesthetic and cultural consciousness between the two countries promoted by missionaries as cultural emissaries, These factors made it inevitable that the French Rococo style in the 18th century was influenced by Chinese art and absorbed Chinese elements in the process so that the works of art were endowed with Chinese flavor.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J05

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