当代（1990-2010）北京玉器工艺的传承与市场分析

发布时间：2018-01-18 16:20

本文关键词：当代（1990-2010）北京玉器工艺的传承与市场分析　出处：《首都师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代以来,国家由计划经济向市场经济转变,为传统工艺美术行业的生产与发展带来巨大变革。北京玉器的生产在市场经济体制下经历了前所未有的转变,面临着生存与发展的重大挑战。北京玉器为迎合市场需求,在生产品种上有所变化。而文化的缺失和创新不足,导致北京玉器在市场中逐渐转衰。随着人们生活水平的不断提高,在非物质文化遗产保护的推动下,北京玉器再度受到重视和推崇。更为重要的是北京奥运会的成功举办,为北京玉器的生存与发展带来了新的契机。本文以北京玉器为研究对象,对北京玉器在市场经济体制下近二十年的发展历程进行梳理。着眼于北京玉器近二十年所具有的时代特征,通过对代表性传承人的传承脉络进行梳理,对其制玉方法进行分析,进而对主要品种的特点进行分析总结。最后,对北京玉器市场近二十年的兴衰历程进行梳理分析,从中总结经验,以便为北京玉器在市场环境下的传承与发展提供建议。本文以大量走访调查所获得第一手资料为基础,对北京玉器近二十年的时代特征进行梳理。论文共分三个部分：第一章从总体上梳理了北京玉器近二十年的发展历程,分为两个阶段；第二章针对传承人制玉方法及传承品种的特点进行总结分析,探讨北京玉器在社会风尚及时代审美影响下所体现的时代特点,试图发掘北京玉器为适应市场需求在设计上所产生的变化；第三章对北京玉器在市场中近二十年的发展历程进行梳理,发掘影响其兴衰的主要因素,从而对北京玉器工艺的传承及市场的发展提出建议。北京玉器以其精湛的技艺而闻名于世,成为传统工艺美术的杰出代表,在市场经济体制下,北京玉器的生存与发展要立足于工艺和文化的传承,但更需要用创新来开拓市场。对北京玉器近二十年传承品种的基本面貌进行梳理总结,具有一定的历史价值。通过对近二十年北京玉器市场的发展状况的研究,为未来北京玉器在市场环境下的发展道路提供参考。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, the country has changed from planned economy to market economy. For the production and development of traditional arts and crafts industry brought great changes. Beijing jade production in the market economy system has experienced unprecedented changes. In order to meet the needs of the market, the Jade products in Beijing have changed in the production variety, but the lack of culture and lack of innovation. As a result of the gradual decline of Beijing Jade in the market. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, under the promotion of intangible cultural heritage protection. The success of the Beijing Olympic Games has brought a new opportunity for the survival and development of Beijing Jade. This paper takes Beijing Jade as the research object, combs the development course of Beijing Jade in the last 20 years under the market economy system, and focuses on the characteristics of Beijing Jade in the past 20 years. Through the inheritance of the representative heritage of the thread of sorting, the method of making jade analysis, and then the characteristics of the main varieties are analyzed and summarized. Finally. In order to provide suggestions for the inheritance and development of Beijing Jade in the market environment, this paper analyzes the rise and fall of Beijing Jade Market in the past 20 years and summarizes the experience from it. This paper is based on the first-hand information obtained from a large number of interviews. The paper is divided into three parts: the first chapter summarizes the development of Beijing Jade in the past 20 years, which is divided into two stages. In the second chapter, the author summarizes and analyzes the methods of making jade and the characteristics of inheriting varieties, and discusses the characteristics of Beijing jade under the influence of social fashion and aesthetic appreciation of the times. Try to explore the Beijing Jade in order to meet the needs of the market in the design of the changes; The third chapter combs the development course of Beijing Jade articles in the market for nearly 20 years, excavates the main factors that affect its rise and fall, and puts forward some suggestions on the inheritance of Beijing Jade Arts and the development of the market. Beijing Jade is famous for its exquisite skills and has become an outstanding representative of traditional arts and crafts. Under the market economy system, the survival and development of Beijing Jade must be based on the inheritance of technology and culture. But more need to use innovation to open up the market. The basic appearance of Beijing Jade articles in the past 20 years to carry out a summary of the basic features of a certain historical value. Through the recent 20 years of the development of Beijing Jade market research. For the future Beijing Jade in the market environment to provide a reference for the development of the road.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J124

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