文艺“象征”（Symbol）概念辨析

发布时间：2018-01-23 12:44

本文关键词： 象征象征主义语境　出处：《福建师范大学》2004年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“象征”(symbol)内涵也相当复杂的概念，本文主要在历时的层面上，梳理一条“象征”概念的内涵变化线索。最初“symbol”只是一个代表友情的信物，后来进入宗教领域后，成为沟通人与神之间关系的一种神秘事物。人为性和约定俗成性是其基本的语义范围。在十八世纪的美学、文论里，“symbol”与其所代表事物之间的人为性、约定俗成性或公共性这一语义范围并没有发生根本改变。自从法国象征主义兴起以后，“象征”不但内涵发生了重大变化，同时其理论地位也发生了重大转折。经过不同理论家的发挥，文论中的“象征”内涵还进一步丰富或扩大。 “象征”作为一个理论范畴是伴随着法国象征主义而进入中国文论或文学的概念。由于特殊的接受语境，“象征”的理论内涵经历了一个逐渐泛化的过程，同时其理论地位也不断提高，在四十年代，某些理论家甚至用“象征”概括诗歌的本质特性。四十年代以后“象征”淡出了中国文论。七十年代，随着环境的变化，“象征”重新受到人们的关注，其理论内涵同样经历了一个逐渐泛化甚至是误读的过程，在这个过程中，“象征”的理论地位也不断提高。
[Abstract]:The connotation of "symbolism" is also quite complicated, this paper is mainly on the diachronic level. Combing out a clue to the change of connotation of the concept of "symbolism". At first, "symbol" was only a token of friendship, but later entered the field of religion. It is a mysterious thing that communicates the relationship between human beings and gods. The basic semantic scope of it is human nature and convention. In the aesthetics and literary theory in 18th century. Since the rise of French symbolism, the semantic scope of "symbol" and the artificial nature, commonality or publicity between them has not fundamentally changed. "symbolism" has not only changed its connotation, but also its theoretical position has taken a significant turn. Through the exertion of different theorists, the connotation of "symbolism" in literary theory has been further enriched or expanded. "symbolism" as a theoretical category is accompanied by French symbolism and into the Chinese literary theory or the concept of literature, due to the special context of acceptance. The theoretical connotation of "symbolism" has undergone a gradual process of generalization, and its theoretical position has also been continuously improved in 40s. Some theorists even use "symbolism" to generalize the essential characteristics of poetry. After 40s, "symbolism" faded out of Chinese literary theory. In 70s, with the change of environment, "symbolism" received people's attention again. Its theoretical connotation has also gone through a process of gradual generalization and even misreading. In this process, the theoretical position of symbolism has also been continuously improved.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：I0

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