略论“五四”时期外国戏剧的翻译

发布时间：2018-03-01 09:51

本文关键词： “五四”时期戏剧戏剧翻译　出处：《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2009年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："五四"时期是中国文学史上一个特殊的历史时期,由于启蒙运动和新文学的迫切需求,文学翻译得到高度重视,戏剧翻译当属其中,并在某种程度上是为当时的政治服务的,达到了启蒙民众、救国救民的目的,也丰富了对戏剧体裁的掌握。五四时期戏剧翻译现象产生的历史背景既包括当时进步知识分子追求民主自由等观念的政治背景,又包括一定的文化背景,即中国文化、文学、文学观念均处于转型期,对戏剧翻译的需求应运而生。"五四"时期戏剧翻译的主要特点有:作家在翻译外国作品时均采取了颇为"自由"的翻译手法;他们所选取的外国作品主要以浪漫主义为取向;这一时期的作品均取自西方一流文学大师的作品。"五四"时期外国戏剧的翻译产生了重要的历史意义,无论从艺术形式或思想内容而言,中国现代剧作家的戏剧都从翻译中获得了创作灵感,并将这一外来影响和本土创作结合起来,从而奠定了自己的创作道路。
[Abstract]:The "May 4th" period is a special historical period in the history of Chinese literature. Due to the urgent needs of the Enlightenment and the new literature, literary translation is highly valued, and drama translation should belong to it, and to some extent serve the politics of that time. It has achieved the purpose of enlightening the public, saving the nation and saving the people, and has also enriched the mastery of the genre of drama. The historical background of the phenomenon of drama translation in the May 4th period included the political background of the ideas of progressive intellectuals pursuing democracy and freedom at that time. It also includes a certain cultural background, that is, Chinese culture, literature, and literary concepts are all in the transition period. The main characteristics of drama translation during the May 4th Movement are as follows: writers have adopted "free" translation techniques in translating foreign works, and their foreign works are mainly oriented towards romanticism. The works of this period are all taken from the works of the leading western literary masters. The translation of foreign dramas during the May 4th Movement has produced important historical significance, whether in terms of artistic form or ideological content. Chinese modern playwrights' dramas have gained inspiration from translation, and combined this external influence with local creation, thus laying their own creative path.
【作者单位】：兰州大学外国语学院;
【分类号】：I046;I207.3

【参考文献】