生态批评的话语建构

发布时间：2018-04-29 22:18

本文选题：生态批评 + 自然写作　；参考：《山东师范大学》2005年博士论文

【摘要】：本文从西方生态批评(ecocriticism)的渊源、发展概况、理论依据、经典重塑、解读策略等方面入手,分析这一新兴绿色批评的内涵和理论定位,并对其学术价值和现实意义作出评价。全文由导论、四章和余论组成。第一章“生态批评概说”,首先追溯了17世纪开始的“自然写作”和一个多世纪前开始的美英“前生态批评”,通过分析“自然写作”的创作特征和“前生态批评”的批评视点,厘清它们与生态批评的承继关系。然后对生态批评从20 世纪90 年代诞生至今的研究状况进行了考察;根据其研究视野和基本模式,总结了生态批评的特征;指出了生态批评研究的欠缺。第二章重点研究生态批评的理论依据。第一节指出,生态批评研究是整个学术界“激进环境主义”思潮的一部分。环境主义思想经历了从“技术改良”到“文化变革”的转变,随着对环境问题根源的认识不断加深,生态学从一种亲近与尊重自然的“另类科学”,发展成为涵盖多种学科的“生态理论”体系。第二节的分析表明,生态理论体系弘扬有机整体的世界观,强调“自然的内在价值”和人对自然的“伦理责任”,为生态批评提供了构筑未来理想社会图景的理论依据。第三节主要研究生态批评如何加强生态理论与后结构主义文论之间的联系。生态理论与后结构主义文论在理论背景和研究着眼点上虽有相通之处,但其看待“文本内自然”与“文本外自然”的观点却截然有别。生态批评家关于绿色语言的新思路,有益于促进文本内外的自然之间的调和、纠正过去生态批评研究中排斥理论的偏颇。本文的第三、四章主要着眼于生态批评的批评策略与实践方式,特别是其如何区别于过去的自然文学研究。第三章通过分析生态批评的绿色经典观指出,生态批评重新诠释英美浪漫主义文学,发掘其中的“浪漫生态学”蕴意,根本目的是通过强调自然的有机整体性,来实施自己对机械论自然观的“文学抵抗”;生态批评家重新阐释绿色经典的创作观念,提倡超越以“阿卡狄亚”为核心意象的旧田园文学创作模式,强调自然(尤其是“荒野”)对文学和文化建设的重要性,希望通过绿色文学创作和阅读,为生态文化建设发挥重要作用。第四章主要研究生态批评的文本框架和解读范畴。第一节分析生态批评如何
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the connotation and theoretical orientation of the new green criticism from the aspects of its origin, development, theoretical basis, classical reconstruction and interpretation strategy, and evaluates its academic value and practical significance. The full text consists of an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter, "Overview of ecological criticism", first traces the "natural writing" from the beginning of the 17th century and the "pre-ecological criticism" from the United States and Britain more than a century ago. By analyzing the creative characteristics of "natural writing" and the critical viewpoints of "pre-ecological criticism", the relationship between them and ecological criticism is clarified. Then the author investigates the research situation of ecological criticism since its birth in the 1990s, summarizes the characteristics of ecological criticism according to its research vision and basic mode, and points out the lack of ecological criticism research. The second chapter focuses on the theoretical basis of ecological criticism. The first section points out that ecological criticism is a part of radical environmentalism in academic circles. The thought of environmentalism has undergone a transformation from "technological improvement" to "cultural change". With the deepening understanding of the root causes of environmental problems, ecology has changed from a kind of "alternative science" which is close to and respectful of nature. Develop into a multi-disciplinary "ecological theory" system. The analysis of the second section shows that the ecological theory system carries forward the organic whole world outlook and emphasizes the "intrinsic value of nature" and the "ethical responsibility" of man towards nature, which provides a theoretical basis for ecological criticism to construct an ideal social picture in the future. The third section mainly studies how ecological criticism strengthens the relation between ecological theory and post-structuralism literary theory. Although ecological theory and poststructuralist literary theory have similarities in theoretical background and research focus, their views on "nature within text" and "nature outside text" are completely different. The new ideas of ecological critics about green language are helpful to promote the harmony between the nature inside and outside the text and to correct the bias of the exclusion theory in the past studies of ecological criticism. The third and fourth chapters focus on the critical strategy and practice of ecological criticism, especially on how to distinguish it from the past natural literature research. The third chapter points out that ecological criticism reinterprets Anglo-American Romantic literature and excavates the meaning of "romantic ecology" by analyzing the green classic view of ecological criticism. The fundamental purpose of ecological criticism is to emphasize the organic integrity of nature. To implement his own "literary resistance" to the mechanistic view of nature, ecological critics reinterpret the creative concept of the green classic, and advocate surmounting the old pastoral literary creation model with "Arcadia" as the core image. This paper emphasizes the importance of nature (especially "wilderness") to literature and cultural construction, and hopes to play an important role in the construction of ecological culture through the creation and reading of green literature. The fourth chapter mainly studies the text frame and interpretation category of ecological criticism. Section one: how to analyze Ecological criticism
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：I06

【引证文献】