本体悖论与文艺理论的本体论反思

发布时间：2018-05-08 16:15

本文选题：悖论 + 本质主义　；参考：《理论月刊》2011年02期

【摘要】：本质主义、反本质主义与建构主义构成了本质主义思维方式的演进模式。如果说文学研究中本质主义掩盖了文学的本体问题,文艺理论的本体论反思则建立在悖论逻辑的基础上,认为文学的本体即悖论,文学理论必须以悖论性差异为基础。文学本质构成了决定文学"是其所是"的根本依据,探求文学活动的内在规律、寻找文学的本质属性则成为了传统文学研究的根本任务,而文学活动不过是这一本质规律的模仿与体现,引发争论的仅仅是这一本质究竟是什么,是客观的还是主观的,通过对理论的反思与批判以捍卫文学活动的自由。
[Abstract]:Essentialism, anti-essentialism and constructivism constitute the evolution mode of thinking mode of essentialism. If essentialism conceals the Noumenon problem of literature in literary research, the ontological reflection of literary theory is based on the logic of paradox, and holds that the ontology of literature is paradox, and the literary theory must be based on paradoxical differences. The essence of literature constitutes the fundamental basis for deciding that literature is what it is. It is the fundamental task of traditional literature research to explore the inherent laws of literary activities and to find the essential attributes of literature. The literary activity is only the imitation and embodiment of this essential law, and it is only what this essence is that is objective or subjective, which can safeguard the freedom of literary activity through the reflection and criticism of the theory.
【作者单位】：徐州师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：I0

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