二十世纪八十年代以来艺术生产理论评析

发布时间：2018-05-15 20:43

本文选题：艺术生产 + 文学本质　；参考：《河北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：艺术生产理论是由马克思最早提出的。艺术生产理论从生产的角度考察艺术,将文学艺术作为一种特殊的精神生产。二十世纪八十年代我国理论界开始关注这一问题,一些学者从艺术生产的角度思考艺术本质问题,试图用艺术生产理论建构我国当代形态马克思主义文艺理论。艺术生产是一个有着丰富内涵的理论系统,涉及文学本质观、艺术生产商品化、文化产业问题等。论文共分为三章。第一章对艺术生产理论追根溯源,即艺术生产理论:回到马克思。对一种理论的理解首先应该回归原典,这样才能获得最初的原意,从而做出正确的解释。本着这种认识,笔者首先将马克思对艺术生产理论的阐述进行梳理,进而准确把握艺术生产理论的原意。国内学者对该理论的认识也是基于对马克思原典的解读,以此为出发点从不同角度阐释对艺术生产理论的理解,这些努力为艺术生产理论在我国的发展奠定了基础。第二章将艺术生产理论作为文学本质的诠释。自二十世纪八十年代以来文学本质一元论时代被打破,多种文学本质观相继出现。其中,艺术生产理论将艺术与生产实践相结合,以动态的方式关注艺术。认为艺术是一种高度追求生命自由的精神生产,最终满足人们的审美需求。艺术生产理论从人的自由的生命表现出发理解文学艺术,力求形成一种新的文学本质观。在此基础上引发的艺术生产理论与反映论、意识形态论的讨论,启示人们从不同的角度思考艺术本质问题。第三章主要考察社会主义市场经济下艺术生产理论的新发展。随着市场经济的发展,艺术生产的各种新现象开始出现,艺术生产的商品化、艺术生产和艺术消费的关系、艺术生产与文化产业等问题日益凸显,这些问题都是与特定的社会历史条件相关联的,艺术生产的物质属性逐渐显现,艺术生产的主体性地位慢慢让位于艺术消费,艺术的自律性转向他律性,这些变化都是经济转型期文学艺术呈现的新特点,这种转变引发了艺术生产理论在市场经济下的新形式。艺术生产理论重视文学艺术作为实践活动的特殊性,同时兼顾生产与消费的双重关系思考文学艺术的规律及其社会本质,是一个有着强大阐释空间的理论体系,对这一理论的科学阐释,有助于回答现实提出的种种文学艺术问题,艺术生产理论因此是一个开放的未完成的体系。
[Abstract]:The theory of art production was first put forward by Marx. The theory of art production examines art from the angle of production and regards literature and art as a special kind of spiritual production. In the eighties of the 20th century, Chinese theorists began to pay attention to this problem. Some scholars think about the essence of art from the angle of art production, and try to construct Marxist literary theory of contemporary form with the theory of art production. Art production is a theoretical system with rich connotations, which involves the concept of literary essence, the commercialization of art production and the problems of cultural industry. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter goes back to the origin of the theory of art production, that is, the theory of art production: back to Marx. The understanding of a theory should first return to the original code in order to get the original intention and make the correct explanation. In the light of this understanding, the author firstly combed Marx's elaboration of art production theory, and then grasped the original meaning of art production theory. The domestic scholars' understanding of the theory is also based on the interpretation of the original book of Marx, which is the starting point to explain the understanding of the theory of art production from different angles. These efforts have laid a foundation for the development of the theory of art production in our country. The second chapter takes the theory of art production as the interpretation of the essence of literature. Since 1980's, the monism era of literary essence has been broken, and a variety of literary essence views have appeared one after another. Art production theory combines art with production practice and pays attention to art in a dynamic way. Art is a kind of spiritual production which highly pursues life freedom and meets people's aesthetic needs. The theory of art production starts from the human's free life expression to understand literature and art, and tries to form a new view of literary essence. On this basis, the discussion of the theory of art production and the theory of reflection, and the discussion of the theory of ideology, enlighten people to think about the essence of art from different angles. The third chapter mainly investigates the new development of art production theory under the socialist market economy. With the development of market economy, various new phenomena of art production begin to appear. The commercialization of art production, the relationship between art production and art consumption, and the problems of art production and cultural industry are becoming increasingly prominent. These problems are related to specific social and historical conditions, the material properties of art production gradually appear, the subjective position of art production gradually gives way to art consumption, and the self-discipline of art shifts to heteronomy. These changes are the new features of literature and art in the economic transition period, which has triggered a new form of art production theory under the market economy. The theory of art production attaches great importance to the particularity of literature and art as a practical activity, and at the same time takes into account the dual relationship between production and consumption. It is a theoretical system with strong space for interpretation, considering the law of literature and art and its social essence. The scientific explanation of this theory is helpful to answer all kinds of literary and artistic questions raised in reality, so the theory of art production is an open and unfinished system.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J0

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