诗学形而上学的建构与解构

发布时间：2018-06-01 13:48

本文选题：诗学形而上学 + 建构　；参考：《浙江大学》2005年博士论文

【摘要】：从宽泛的意义上来说,人类思维同时包含着建构和解构的两个维度,人类思想也是在建构与解构的矛盾中不断前进的。形而上学从其产生始其内部也同时蕴含了建构和解构双重因子。不过,至解构主义,形而上学作为整体又遭到了解构。因此,形而上学的发展史有着一个明显的从建构走向被解构的历程。诗学的发展也参与了形而上学这一发展过程,或者说, 诗学的发展因受哲学的影响,也有着一个在形而上学理论预设下的建构到对形而上学的解构的过程。如果不对传统诗学建构的理论预设及解构主义诗学的观念和方法加以厘清,那么, 对于西方诗学的研究和批判吸收将会成为无的放失。本文共分四章,具体分析诗学形而上学的建构和解构历程,并在此基础上提出一种后形而上学语境中诗学应该转向生存论诗学的设想。第一章“传统诗学形而上学的建构”,主要考察在形而上学语境下传统诗学的建构。逻各斯、真理和正义是形而上学的三个核心概念,形而上学就是以这三个概念建立起自己的体系并影响到传统诗学的。传统诗学即是以这三个概念作为理论预设建构起来的。第二章“解构诗学对形而上学的拆毁”,主要分析解构主义诗学是如何参与解构传统形而上学的。它首先是解构了哲学/文学的传统二元对立,终结了诗学的形而上学预设;其次是通过一系列的批评实践解构了形而上学在解读文本时的指导作用,从而消解了传统诗学。第三章“建构中的解构”,从广义的解构的意义上分析诗学形而上学内部的解构历程。形而上学有着超越性和规范性的双重品性及知识形而上学和道德形而上学双重内容,这注定了形而上学的命运从其产生就会纠缠在不断的建构与解构之中。第四章“诗学之自我反思”,提出了诗学无论是建构还是解构都应有一个自我反思的精神。而反思主要有知识论立场及生存论立场两种。基于知识论立场上诗学反思的不足,本文最后提出在后形而上学语境中,应该建立一种生存论诗学,这既是对知识形而上学的克服和超越,又是对道德形而上学的保留,同时也是使诗学回到生活世界的有效途径。
[Abstract]:In a broad sense, human thinking includes two dimensions of construction and deconstruction, and human thought is also under construction. Constantly advancing in the contradiction between construction and deconstruction. From the beginning of its emergence, metaphysics also contains the dual causes of construction and deconstruction. Son. However, to deconstruction, metaphysics as a whole was deconstructed. Therefore, the history of metaphysics has a history of The process from construction to deconstruction is obvious. The development of poetics also participated in the development of metaphysics, or, in other words, The development of poetics is influenced by philosophy, and there is also a construction from the presupposition of metaphysics to the deconstruction of metaphysics. The process. If we do not clarify the theoretical presupposition of the construction of traditional poetics and the concept and method of deconstruction poetics, then, The study and critical absorption of western poetics will become a loss. This article is divided into four chapters, the specific analysis of poetics metaphysics On the basis of this, the author puts forward a postmetaphysical context in which poetics should turn to existence poetics. Yes. The first chapter, "the construction of traditional poetics metaphysics", mainly examines the construction of traditional poetics in metaphysical context. Logic Goth, truth and justice are the three core concepts of metaphysics, and metaphysics is to establish its own body with these three concepts. Of and affecting traditional poetics. Traditional poetics is constructed with these three concepts as theoretical presupposition. The second chapter, "Deconstruction Poetics to the destruction of metaphysics", mainly analyzes how deconstruction poetics is involved in the deconstruction of traditional forms. And go to school. Firstly, it deconstructs the traditional binary opposition of philosophy / literature and ends the metaphysical presupposition of poetics. Through a series of critical practices, it deconstructs the guiding role of metaphysics in the interpretation of text, thus dispelling traditional poetics. Chapter three, "deconstruction in Construction", analyzes the deconstruction course of poetics metaphysics from the broad sense of deconstruction. Metaphysics has the dual character of transcendence and normality and the dual content of knowledge metaphysics and moral metaphysics, which is destined to be The fate of metaphysics from its emergence will be entangled in the constant construction and deconstruction. Chapter four, "Self-introspection of Poetics", puts forward that poetics should have a essence of self-reflection, no matter whether it is construction or deconstruction. God. There are two kinds of reflection: knowledge theory and existentialism. Based on the deficiency of poetics reflection from the standpoint of knowledge theory, this article Finally, it is proposed that in the post-metaphysical context, we should establish a survival poetics, which is not only the overcoming of knowledge metaphysics and Transcendence is also a reservation of moral metaphysics and an effective way to return poetics to the world of life.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：I0

【引证文献】