论尼采美学的“酒神”内涵

发布时间：2018-06-19 19:29

本文选题：尼采 + 希腊悲剧　；参考：《湖北大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：古希腊神话中的酒神狄奥尼索斯是一个特殊的神祗。他不仅是农业之神,也是葡萄种植业和酿酒的保护神,他不仅掌握着葡萄酒醉人的力量,还能够布施欢乐与慈爱,因而在古希腊成为极有感召力的神。尼采挚爱古希腊时代的哲学、美学与文化艺术,对酒神更是情有独钟。酒神特有的气质非常符合尼采思想中的理想人格。经过反复探究、思考与个人加工,尼采美学中的“酒神”成为贯穿其一生所有思想的重要内涵,本文主要从三部分入手对尼采的酒神内涵进行解析：第一部分：论述“酒神”的来源与基础。首先从古希腊神话故事中追溯酒神的来源,探寻狄奥尼索斯的身世经历和人们对酒神狂热崇拜的仪式,并结合尼采与当代社会及其个人的具体背景,深入挖掘尼采“酒神”内涵的成型基础。第二部分：对尼采悲剧中的酒神进行多视角、全方位阐释。酒神颂和歌队的演变,直接导致了希腊悲剧的产生。尼采认为,在精神层面上,希腊悲剧由酒神与日神相互激荡相互作用而产生,并详细地描述了两种因素从对立到结合的历史进程,表明悲剧的酒神本质,并从艺术家、悲剧人物和欣赏者三个层次分析了显现在悲剧中的酒神要素。尼采的酒神研究与探索,是二十世纪西方美学研究的重要贡献,也是文学研究的重要内容之一,值得进一步深入开掘。第三部分：对尼采“酒神”内涵的评估。尼采的酒神论对于整个西方思想界都有重大的意义,产生了极其深远的影响。当然,尼采这种激进的学说依然存在历史与自身的缺失与局限。但至关重要的是,尼采以酒神为起点形成了他的悲剧人生观,通过审美的艺术感悟参与并分享生活与生命,为世人指出了一条通向理想境界的精神道路,这正是尼采酒神论对存在世界的价值和意义。
[Abstract]:Dionysus, the god of wine in ancient Greek mythology, is a special god. He was not only the god of agriculture, but also the protector of grape farming and winemaking. He not only possessed the intoxicating power of wine, but also gave merriment and kindness, so he became a very inspiring god in ancient Greece. Nietzsche's love of Greek philosophy, aesthetics, culture and art is especially keen on Dionysus. The unique temperament of Dionysus accords with the ideal personality in Nietzsche's thought. After repeated exploration, thinking and personal processing, the "Dionysus" in Nietzsche's aesthetics has become an important connotation of all his thoughts throughout his life. This paper mainly analyzes Nietzsche's connotation of Dionysus from three parts: the first part: the origin and foundation of Dionysus. First of all, from the ancient Greek mythology to trace the origin of Dionysus, to explore Dionysus' life experience and the ritual of people's worship of Dionysus, and to combine Nietzsche with the specific background of contemporary society and its individual. Excavate the forming foundation of Nietzsche's "Dionysus" intension. The second part: to the Nietzsche tragedy of the Dionysus in many perspectives, all-around interpretation. The evolution of the Dionysian Ode and the Song team led directly to the Greek tragedy. Nietzsche thought that in spirit, the Greek tragedy was produced by the interaction of Dionysus and the Sun God, and described in detail the historical process of the two factors from opposites to union, indicating the essence of the tragic Dionysus, and from the artist to the artist. Tragic characters and appreciators analyze the elements of Dionysus in tragedy. Nietzsche's study and exploration of Dionysus is an important contribution to the study of western aesthetics in the 20th century and one of the important contents of literary research, which is worthy of further exploration. The third part: the evaluation of the connotation of Nietzsche's Dionysus. Nietzsche's theory of Dionysus has great significance and profound influence on the whole western ideological circle. Of course, Nietzsche's radical theory still has its history and its own limitations. But the most important thing is that Nietzsche took Dionysus as the starting point to form his tragic outlook on life, participated and shared life and life through aesthetic art, and pointed out a spiritual road to the ideal state for the world. This is the value and significance of Nietzsche's Dionymy to the world of existence.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：B516.47;I01

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