“被译介”和“被建构”的易卜生:易卜生在中国的变形

发布时间：2018-06-19 20:35

本文选题：亨利·易卜生 + 翻译　；参考：《外国文学研究》2009年06期

【摘要】：既然易卜生有着广泛的国际声誉和影响,他的剧作在不同文化语境中上演,因此翻译必然对于不同版本的易剧的出现起到了至关重要的作用。确实,易卜生在不同语言和文化中被翻译,因此实际上已经出现了不同版本的"易卜生"或易剧的不同形式。按照本雅明的看法,尽管译作"比原作迟到,又由于重要的世界文学作品在其诞生之时都没有发现适当的译者,因此它们的翻译就标志着它们的生命得以持续的阶段"。受到本雅明的翻译思想和戴姆拉什强调翻译之于世界文学建构的作用之看法的启发,本文作者尤其强调中国语境下易卜生剧作的翻译,同时也探讨了21世纪中国舞台上出现的不同版本的易剧。在作者看来,正是这些翻译和重译才使得易卜生及其剧作拥有了"持续的"生命或"来世生命",同时也使他本人得以成为中国语境下最有名的西方作家之一,可以说,没有翻译的中介,他很可能也像他的一些北欧同行一样在中国文化和文学语境下处于"边缘的"位置。正是通过这种跨语际、跨文化甚至跨语符的翻译和重译,才在中国出现了易剧的不同形式。
[Abstract]:Since Ibsen has a wide international reputation and influence, his plays are performed in different cultural contexts, so translation is bound to play a vital role in the emergence of different versions of the operas. Indeed, Ibsen has been translated in different languages and cultures, so different versions of Ibsen or operas have actually appeared. According to Benjamin, although the translation is "late than the original, and because no suitable translators have been found at the time of its birth, their translation marks a stage in which their lives can be sustained". Inspired by Benjamin's translation ideas and Daimlash's emphasis on the role of translation in the construction of world literature, the author particularly emphasizes the translation of Ibsen's plays in the Chinese context. At the same time, it also discusses the different versions of the Chinese stage in the 21 st century. In the author's view, it is these translation and retranslation that enable Ibsen and his plays to have "continuous" or "afterlife" life, and at the same time make him one of the most famous Western writers in the Chinese context. Without an intermediary of translation, he is likely to be "on the edge" in the context of Chinese culture and literature, like some of his Nordic counterparts. It is through the translation and retranslation of interlingual, cross-cultural and even cross-lingual characters that different forms of drama have emerged in China.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学人文艺术研究院;清华大学外语系;
【分类号】：I533.073;I046;H059

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