禅宗思想对中国艺术的影响

发布时间：2018-08-14 18:09

【摘要】：禅与艺术是一个跨学科的论题。禅宗思想是中国艺术的一大精神支柱,本文从艺术学的角度探讨禅宗思想对中国艺术产生的影响。文章总体分为三大部分,第一部分阐述禅宗思想的形成及内涵;第二部分探讨在禅宗思想渗透下,艺术思想和艺术创作受到的巨大影响以及最终落实的成果;第三部分从实例和具体的艺术门类切入看禅宗思想对艺术的影响。禅宗思想的主要内涵有:“自性论”、“顿悟说”,以及它的语言观,这些思想对中国古代艺术家的思维方式、创作方法产生了深远的影响,禅宗思想的渗入导致了中国特有的“意境”的诞生,在艺术作品中则是体现出盎然的“禅趣”。“南北宗论”是禅宗思想对艺术直接产生影响的成果,“南宗”艺术可以说就是禅宗艺术。在禅宗思想的影响下中国园林自然为最佳境界——出神入化、灵妙难言、物我合一,与各个艺术门类息息相通、丝丝相连。在写作过程中,本文力图做到“思想”与“证据”并重。只重于证据的收集,而忽视蕴含在其中的思想,会重新蹈入朴学的末流;只重思想而不顾历史事实,也会成为个人的臆语。文章力争做到言之有据,言之有理。
[Abstract]:Zen and art is an interdisciplinary topic. Zen is a spiritual pillar of Chinese art. This paper discusses the influence of Zen on Chinese art from the artistic point of view. The article is divided into three parts as a whole. The first part expounds the formation and connotation of Zen thought; the second part discusses the artistic thought under the infiltration of Zen thought. The third part analyzes the influence of Zen thought on art from examples and specific art categories.
The main connotations of Zen thought are "self-nature theory", "epiphany theory" and its linguistic view. These thoughts have exerted a far-reaching influence on the way of thinking and creative methods of ancient Chinese artists. The infiltration of Zen thought has led to the birth of "artistic conception" with Chinese characteristics, and embodied the full "Zen interest" in artistic works. Under the influence of Zen thought, Chinese gardens are naturally the best realm - exquisite, subtle and difficult to say, the unity of things and ourselves, which is closely linked with all kinds of art.
In the process of writing, this paper tries to lay equal stress on both "thought" and "evidence". Only focusing on the collection of evidence, while ignoring the ideas contained therein, will go back to the end of the stream of Pure Learning. Only focusing on ideas and ignoring historical facts will also become personal conjectures.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：J120.9

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