从哲学阐释学视角论译者在文学翻译过程中的主体性作用

发布时间：2018-08-15 12:03

【摘要】：译者是翻译过程中最活跃的因素。他在翻译过程中不管是对原文的理解,还是用译入语进行再创造都必须充分发挥主体性作用。译者主体作用是客观存在的,然而,传统的翻译理论研究往往忽视了译者这一翻译活动中最积极的因素。事实上,在传统翻译理论中,译者一般都处于无足轻重的地位。随着翻译研究的“文化转向”,翻译主体研究得到应有的重视,并逐渐走向深入。译者的主体性作用在文学翻译中表现最为突出,这是有文学作品的特性决定的。文学翻译本质上是意义的理解与表达的艺术。而文学文本的意义是开放的、悬浮的,因此其理解较之其他文本类型更具主观性。众所周知,任何翻译都是从理解开始的,而解释学理论正是对意义的理解与阐释的研究。本文主要从伽达默尔哲学阐释学的角度,关注和考察译者主体性作用在翻译过程中的体现,肯定了翻译过程中译者的能动性和创造性,认为翻译过程中从译本的选择、翻译目的及策略的确定到对作品的阐释、语言层面的艺术再创造等,都是译者主体性的体现。译者的主体性作用能否正确发挥,是翻译成败的关键,也是翻译活动的魅力所在。但本文在强调发挥译者主体作用同时,也指出它的一定局限性。译者主体性研究是翻译研究的新课题。译者主体性研究不仅在于它对翻译研究和翻译批评研究有重要意义,同时对中外文学关系研究和翻译文学史的撰写也有重要意义。文章最后指出主体性研究中存在的一些问题,有待于进一步的研究与解决。
[Abstract]:Translator is the most active factor in the process of translation. In the process of translation, he must give full play to his subjectivity, not only in his understanding of the original text, but also in his re-creation in the target language. The subjective role of the translator exists objectively, however, the traditional translation theory often ignores the translator as the most positive factor in the translation activities. In fact, in the traditional translation theory, the translator is generally in an insignificant position. With the "cultural turn" of translation studies, the subject of translation has received due attention and gradually moved to depth. The translator's subjectivity is most prominent in literary translation, which is determined by the characteristics of literary works. Literary translation is essentially the art of understanding and expressing meaning. The meaning of literary text is open and suspended, so its understanding is more subjective than other text types. As we all know, any translation begins with understanding, and hermeneutics is a study of meaning understanding and interpretation. From the perspective of Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics, this paper focuses on the reflection of the translator's subjectivity in the process of translation, affirms the translator's initiative and creativity in the process of translation, and points out the choice of the translation version. The determination of translation aims and strategies to the interpretation of the works and the artistic re-creation at the linguistic level are the embodiment of the translator's subjectivity. The translator's subjectivity is the key to the success of translation and the charm of translation. At the same time, the author points out its limitations. The study of translator's subjectivity is a new subject in translation studies. The study of translator's subjectivity is of great significance not only to the study of translation and translation criticism, but also to the study of the relationship between Chinese and foreign literature and the writing of the history of translation literature. Finally, the paper points out some problems in subjectivity research, which need to be further studied and solved.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：I046

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