从《舞舞舞》的中译本看语境的作用

发布时间：2018-08-18 07:55

【摘要】：语境是语言学研究的一个重要理论，它对文本的理解起着至关重要的作用。在翻译的过程中，从对原文的理解到对译文的表达上，都离不开特定的语境。若忽略了语境，过度强调文字表面的意义，很难使译文忠实于原文。因而正确进行翻译活动的基础应该基于准确把握语境。本文首先对语境的相关理论进行论述。主要从两个方向，国外和国内语境的发展状况，，语境的定义，分类方法以及研究内容等等进行较为详细的介绍。1923年英国社会人类学家马林诺夫斯基首次提出语境的这一术语，开始了对语境的研究。我国于1932年由陈道望开始系统的对语境进行研究。语境的概念一般认为是语境是人们运用自然语言进行言语交际的言语环境。按照索振羽教授在《语用学教程》一书中把对语境的研究内容的划分为三个方面：上下文语境、情景语境、民族文化传统语境。（2004：23）笔者认为上下文语境也归纳为语言语境；情景语境和民族文化传统语境也可归纳为非语言语境。其次对本文所选择作品《舞舞舞》的作者及作品本身，译者及译本进行介绍。这部作品是日本作家村上春树于1988年发表的第六部长篇小说。1991年引入中国，在中国共有六个译本，但是遗憾笔者一共只收集到了四本。在本稿的主体部分，按照言内语境中的上下文语境和言外语境中的情景语境、民族文化传统语境三个方面，通过从几个不同译本中选出大量例子来分析翻译过程中语境起到了怎样的作用。通过分析得出：翻译时，首先语境有助于译语词义的确定。其次，语境有助于排除句子歧义。第三，语境对信息具有解释作用。
[Abstract]:Context is an important theory in linguistic research, which plays an important role in the understanding of text. In the process of translation, from the understanding of the original text to the expression of the target text, it can not be separated from the specific context. It is difficult to make the target text faithful to the original text if the context is ignored and the meaning of the text is over-emphasized. Therefore, the basis of correct translation activities should be based on an accurate grasp of context. This paper first discusses the relevant theories of context. Mainly from two directions, the development of foreign and domestic context, the definition of context, classification methods and research content, etc. In 1923, British social anthropologist Ma Lin Noowski first proposed the term context. Began to study the context. In 1932, China began a systematic study of context from Chen Daobang. The concept of context is generally regarded as a verbal environment in which people use natural language to communicate with each other. According to Professor Su Zhenyu's book "the course of Pragmatics", the research content of context is divided into three aspects: context, situational context, traditional context of national culture. (2004: 23) the author thinks that context is also a linguistic context; Situational context and traditional context of national culture can also be summed up as non-linguistic context. Secondly, the author, the translator and the translation of the selected work "Dance" are introduced. This novel is the sixth novel published by Japanese writer Haruki Murakami in 1988. It was introduced into China in 1991 and has six translations in China, but unfortunately the author has only collected four copies. In the main part of this draft, according to the context of the context in the context of the language context and the context of the context in the context of the situation, the traditional context of national culture, By selecting a large number of examples from several different versions, this paper analyzes how context plays a role in the translation process. Through the analysis, it is concluded that the first context is helpful to the determination of the meaning of the target language. Secondly, context helps to eliminate ambiguity. Third, context can explain information.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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