文学与图像的碰撞
发布时间：2018-08-28 06:17
【摘要】：“图像”对于我们不会陌生,“图像”是人类最早认识、记录世界的符号,伴随人类从古到今,并将继续走向未来。远古时代,人们用图像描绘世界,图像是唯一记录世界的符号。图像越来越简化,最终形成简化文字,文字成为图像的“左右臂”,从这个意义上说图像还是文字的“始祖”。人类为了自身的需要不断地创造、改进文字,又发明了印刷术,文字汇集成文本成为文学,文学凭借印刷术的力量改变了地位,超越图像成为世界的主导,图像则沦落为文学的仆从,从主体地位退居到幕后,成为文学的补充。文学作为新事物压倒了旧事物——图像,但是图像依旧存在并不断完善发展自己,文学没有取代图像成为“唯一”,它与图像共同管理人类的文化世界。纵观图像与文学的历史,它们相处还算是和谐的。 历史的车轮不停运转,1895年12月28日摄影术的发明在改变了摄影命运的同时,也开启了图像历史的新篇章。图像带着新的意义,依仗强大的技术力量逐渐成为世界主角,横行于人们生活的各个领域,可以说是“触眼可及”。十世纪末文学与图像碰撞了,擦出了“火花”,引发了一场没有硝烟的“战争”,在这场“战争”中图像凭借各种力量始终处于优势地位,一路狂飙,重夺“王位”,开始了“图像新政”,面对图像的强势,文学一再向图像屈尊谄媚,失去了文学原本的“味道”,变了质。面对文学的“堕落”,学术界慌张了,米勒更是提出了让世人“震惊”的“文学终结论”,由于对“终结”的曲解,文学也就被“消亡”,可事实证明,文学依旧存在着并且有其存在下去的理由,它是与人类同生死的。 虽然文学不会“消亡”,但我们不得不重视“文学终结论”为我们拉响的警钟,图像时代文学呈现出衰落的趋势,文学边缘化了这是不争的事实,文学在当代的衰落不能把责任完全推脱给图像,文学更应该反省自身,从自身寻找衰落的原因。发现问题,解决问题,随着科学技术越来越发达,图像将继续作为“宠儿”长期存在,因此在图像时代,文学不应再去与图像争宠,文学“复古”去寻求自己的生存之根,用牢固之根对抗图像的无根之虚；人是感性与理性合一的动物,人也是多变的感情丰富的动物,因此人永远不会只满足于图像的快感,不会总沉浸于“震惊”之中,更多时候我们还是喜欢文学带给我们的“距离”美,还是喜欢文学带给我们的“韵味无穷”。从文学与图像的关系发展史我们知道：图像与文学不是敌对的,它们是可以继续共处下去的,以影视为代表的图像因吸收文学的精髓而一路走红,文学又何不借图像之“风”为自己的发展增添能量呢? 本文试图从图像与文学曾经的和谐共处历史入手,反观当今文学与图像的“战争”,指出文学的不足同时针对“文学终结论”对文学不消亡进行自己的论证,旨在证明文学的依旧存在并将长期存在,努力探索一条文学再次辉煌的当代之路。
[Abstract]:"Image" is not unfamiliar to us, "image" is the earliest human understanding, recording the world symbols, accompanied by mankind from ancient to modern, and will continue to move to the future. In this sense, the image is still the "ancestor" of the text.Mankind creates and improves the writing constantly for his own needs, and invents the printing art, and the text becomes literature. Literature changes its position by means of the power of printing, transcends the image and becomes the world's dominant, while the image becomes the servant of literature and the subject. Literature, as a new thing, overwhelms the old thing-image, but the image still exists and develops itself constantly. Literature has not replaced the image as the "only" and it co-manages the cultural world of mankind with the image. Throughout the history of image and literature, they are still in harmony.
The wheel of history keeps running. The invention of photography on December 28, 1895 not only changed the fate of photography, but also opened a new chapter in the history of photography. Collision with the image, erased the "spark", triggered a "war" without smoke of gunpowder, in this "war" image by virtue of various forces has always been in a dominant position, all the way raging, to recapture the "throne", began the "image of the New Deal". Faced with the image of the strong, literature has repeatedly condescended to the image flattery, lost the original literature. In the face of the "degeneration" of literature, the academic circles were panicked. Miller put forward the "conclusion of literary end" which shocked the world. Literature was also "extinct" because of the misunderstanding of "end". However, facts have proved that literature still exists and has its reasons for its existence. It is the same life and death as mankind.
Although literature will not "die out", we have to pay attention to the alarm that "the end of literature" sounds for us. Literature in the image age shows a declining trend. Literature marginalization is an indisputable fact. Reasons. Find problems and solve problems. With the development of science and technology, images will continue to exist as "darlings" for a long time. Therefore, in the image age, literature should no longer strive for favor with images. Literature "retro" to seek its own roots of survival, with a solid root against the rootless emptiness of images; man is an animal that integrates sensibility and reason. People are also changeable and emotionally rich animals, so people will never be satisfied with the pleasure of images, not always immersed in the "shock", more often we still like the literature to bring us the "distance" beauty, or like the literature to bring us the "endless charm". Images and literature are not hostile, they can continue to coexist, with the film as the representative of the image because of the absorption of the essence of literature and all the way to become popular, literature why not take the image of the "wind" for their own development to add energy?
This paper attempts to start with the history of the harmonious coexistence of images and literature, to reflect on the "war" between literature and images, to point out the shortcomings of literature and to prove the existence of literature in the light of the "conclusion of the end of literature" in order to prove that literature still exists and will exist for a long time, and to explore a new glorious contemporary literature. The way.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：I01
本文编号：2208513
[Abstract]:"Image" is not unfamiliar to us, "image" is the earliest human understanding, recording the world symbols, accompanied by mankind from ancient to modern, and will continue to move to the future. In this sense, the image is still the "ancestor" of the text.Mankind creates and improves the writing constantly for his own needs, and invents the printing art, and the text becomes literature. Literature changes its position by means of the power of printing, transcends the image and becomes the world's dominant, while the image becomes the servant of literature and the subject. Literature, as a new thing, overwhelms the old thing-image, but the image still exists and develops itself constantly. Literature has not replaced the image as the "only" and it co-manages the cultural world of mankind with the image. Throughout the history of image and literature, they are still in harmony.
The wheel of history keeps running. The invention of photography on December 28, 1895 not only changed the fate of photography, but also opened a new chapter in the history of photography. Collision with the image, erased the "spark", triggered a "war" without smoke of gunpowder, in this "war" image by virtue of various forces has always been in a dominant position, all the way raging, to recapture the "throne", began the "image of the New Deal". Faced with the image of the strong, literature has repeatedly condescended to the image flattery, lost the original literature. In the face of the "degeneration" of literature, the academic circles were panicked. Miller put forward the "conclusion of literary end" which shocked the world. Literature was also "extinct" because of the misunderstanding of "end". However, facts have proved that literature still exists and has its reasons for its existence. It is the same life and death as mankind.
Although literature will not "die out", we have to pay attention to the alarm that "the end of literature" sounds for us. Literature in the image age shows a declining trend. Literature marginalization is an indisputable fact. Reasons. Find problems and solve problems. With the development of science and technology, images will continue to exist as "darlings" for a long time. Therefore, in the image age, literature should no longer strive for favor with images. Literature "retro" to seek its own roots of survival, with a solid root against the rootless emptiness of images; man is an animal that integrates sensibility and reason. People are also changeable and emotionally rich animals, so people will never be satisfied with the pleasure of images, not always immersed in the "shock", more often we still like the literature to bring us the "distance" beauty, or like the literature to bring us the "endless charm". Images and literature are not hostile, they can continue to coexist, with the film as the representative of the image because of the absorption of the essence of literature and all the way to become popular, literature why not take the image of the "wind" for their own development to add energy?
This paper attempts to start with the history of the harmonious coexistence of images and literature, to reflect on the "war" between literature and images, to point out the shortcomings of literature and to prove the existence of literature in the light of the "conclusion of the end of literature" in order to prove that literature still exists and will exist for a long time, and to explore a new glorious contemporary literature. The way.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：I01
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