试论黑格尔艺术认识范畴的实践性内涵
发布时间：2018-09-12 13:45
【摘要】： 在黑格尔的哲学体系中，艺术认识是绝对理念自我认识的方式之一，它以感性形式的方式区别于宗教和哲学，所以艺术哲学构成了黑格尔哲学体系的重要组成部分。黑格尔认为，人之所以要进行艺术表现是因为人是自由理性主体，他需要通过艺术表现认识自己的理性本质，那么这种认识的性质是怎样的?在黑格尔的哲学体系中，人在绝对精神中认识绝对理念的活动，不过是在思维领域所进行的自由的意志立法活动，所以处于绝对精神层面的艺术认识不过是艺术主体以艺术想象的方式所进行的实践理性思维活动或者说是实践目的性认识活动。这样，黑格尔的艺术认识范畴从性质上说，就不是仅仅以艺术形象给人提供科学知识的，而是以抽象的精神实践方式对人的感性实践活动的揭示，从而艺术认识范畴是具有实践性内涵的。 黑格尔哲学、美学的历史命运告诉我们，，在对黑格尔艺术哲学的研究中应当超越认识论哲学的视界，认真揭示黑格尔艺术认识范畴的实践性内涵。黑格尔强调艺术认识范畴对有限知性认识和有限意志活动的超越，其实是在强调艺术认识作为实践理性思维方式的自由性；黑格尔的艺术认识范畴也没有否定和排斥艺术情感，相反黑格尔把艺术认识看成是艺术主体的实践理性思维赋予了艺术情感深厚的实践理性内涵。从德国古典美学思想的发展史中看，黑格尔对艺术认识范畴实践性内涵的强调是必然的。 研究黑格尔艺术认识范畴的实践性内涵对马克思主义文艺理论研究具有重要的启示意义。黑格尔认为在艺术认识中艺术主体只有在不断扬弃有限意志自由的历史发展中才能实现自由的实践理性立法，这一看法对马克思主义文艺理论研究正确认识艺术家的价值评价与人的感性实践的关系是非常重要的。另外，马克思主义文艺理论对艺术实践性内涵的研究必须吸收西方人本主义美学的有益经验，而黑格尔对艺术认识范畴历史理性内涵的强调在这一问题上也同样具有理论启发意义。
[Abstract]:In Hegel's philosophical system, artistic knowledge is one of the ways of self-knowledge of absolute ideas. It is different from religion and philosophy in the form of perception, so artistic philosophy constitutes an important part of Hegel's philosophical system. In Hegel's philosophical system, man's activity of recognizing absolute idea in absolute spirit is only the activity of free will legislation in the field of thinking, so the artistic cognition in absolute spirit is only the subject of art. In this way, Hegel's category of artistic cognition is not merely to provide scientific knowledge with artistic images, but to reveal human perceptual practice in an abstract way of spiritual practice so as to recognize art. Knowledge category has practical connotation.
The historical fate of Hegel's philosophy and aesthetics tells us that in the study of Hegel's philosophy of art we should go beyond the horizon of epistemology and seriously reveal the practical connotation of Hegel's category of artistic cognition. As the freedom of the way of practical rational thinking, Hegel's category of artistic cognition does not deny and reject artistic emotion either. On the contrary, Hegel regards artistic cognition as the practical rational thinking of artistic subject, which endows artistic emotion with profound practical rational connotation. The emphasis on the practical connotation of cognition category is inevitable.
The study of the practical connotation of Hegel's category of artistic cognition is of great enlightenment to the study of Marxist literary theory. Hegel holds that the subject of art in artistic cognition can realize the legislation of practical rationality only by constantly sublating and discarding the historical development of limited freedom of will. It is very important to study the relationship between artist's value evaluation and human's perceptual practice. In addition, Marxist literary theory must absorb the beneficial experience of western humanistic aesthetics in studying the connotation of artistic practice, and Hegel's emphasis on the historical rational connotation of the category of artistic cognition is the same in this issue. It has theoretical significance.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：J02
本文编号：2239183
[Abstract]:In Hegel's philosophical system, artistic knowledge is one of the ways of self-knowledge of absolute ideas. It is different from religion and philosophy in the form of perception, so artistic philosophy constitutes an important part of Hegel's philosophical system. In Hegel's philosophical system, man's activity of recognizing absolute idea in absolute spirit is only the activity of free will legislation in the field of thinking, so the artistic cognition in absolute spirit is only the subject of art. In this way, Hegel's category of artistic cognition is not merely to provide scientific knowledge with artistic images, but to reveal human perceptual practice in an abstract way of spiritual practice so as to recognize art. Knowledge category has practical connotation.
The historical fate of Hegel's philosophy and aesthetics tells us that in the study of Hegel's philosophy of art we should go beyond the horizon of epistemology and seriously reveal the practical connotation of Hegel's category of artistic cognition. As the freedom of the way of practical rational thinking, Hegel's category of artistic cognition does not deny and reject artistic emotion either. On the contrary, Hegel regards artistic cognition as the practical rational thinking of artistic subject, which endows artistic emotion with profound practical rational connotation. The emphasis on the practical connotation of cognition category is inevitable.
The study of the practical connotation of Hegel's category of artistic cognition is of great enlightenment to the study of Marxist literary theory. Hegel holds that the subject of art in artistic cognition can realize the legislation of practical rationality only by constantly sublating and discarding the historical development of limited freedom of will. It is very important to study the relationship between artist's value evaluation and human's perceptual practice. In addition, Marxist literary theory must absorb the beneficial experience of western humanistic aesthetics in studying the connotation of artistic practice, and Hegel's emphasis on the historical rational connotation of the category of artistic cognition is the same in this issue. It has theoretical significance.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：J02
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 陈文珍;马克思人与自然关系理论的多维审视[D];湖南师范大学;2012年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 王晋妮;黑格尔音乐美学思想之词乐关系论研究[D];上海师范大学;2013年
本文编号：2239183
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