现代汉语“X进”的共时词汇化状态考察

发布时间：2017-12-31 14:20

本文关键词：现代汉语“X进”的共时词汇化状态考察　出处：《上海师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代汉语共时平面上存在着一批“X进”,它们同时存在着“词”和“短语”两种用法,是处于已经发生或正在发生词汇化的阶段。针对这一语言现象,本文的主要研究内容就是对这一类具有相同外在表现形式的“X进”结构的共时词汇化状态进行考察。首先是找出现代汉语共时平面上所有疑似正在发生或已经发生了词汇化的“X进”,然后对每一个符合本文研究范围的“X进”进行具体的考察。考察其共时词汇化的状态,词汇化程度的高低,同时,为判断其在何种情况下为“词”,在何种情况下为“短语”提出相应的判定规则。力图通过对每一个典型个案的细致分析来揭示出每一小类的特点和规律,以期描写出总类的特点和规律。第一章是绪论部分,指出了现代汉语中“X进”这一语言单位序列在共时词汇化方面的可关注和可研究之处,并对共时词汇化的国内外研究现状做了介绍和综述。第二章对“X进”这一语言单位序列做了更为详尽的考察和分析,并最终确定了本文所要研究的对象,即在语言事实中既可看做短语又可看做词的那一部分“X进”。第三章选取了现代汉语中的“跟进”,分别对其短语状态和词汇状态进行了语义和句法考察,探讨了“跟进”这一语言单位序列在语言事实中的复杂状况,并根据它在不同语境中的语义和句法功能提出了具体判别规则。第四章选取了现代汉语中的“迈进”,分别对其短语状态和词汇状态进行了语义和句法考察,并提出了具体判别规则。第五章选取了现代汉语中的“推进”,分别对其短语状态和词汇状态进行了语义和句法考察,指出“推进”这一序列因语境不同而产生的结构上的差异,并就如何判别其结构提出了具体规则。第六章选取了现代汉语中的“跃进”,分别对其短语状态和词汇状态进行了语义和句法考察,并提出了具体判别规则。第七章是本文的结语部分,对本文的研究思路和主要结论做了总结,并指出了本文研究的不足之处,以供后续研究。
[Abstract]:There are a lot of "X progression" on the synchronic plane of modern Chinese, there are two kinds of usage of "word" and "phrase" at the same time, which is in the stage of lexicalization that has already taken place or is taking place. The main research content of this paper is "X progression" which has the same external form. The first step is to find out all the "X progression" in modern Chinese synchronic plane which are suspected to be occurring or have already taken place in the synchronic plane of modern Chinese. Then it makes a specific investigation on each "X progression" which accords with the scope of this study. It examines the state of synchronic lexicalization, the level of lexicalization, and at the same time, judges under what circumstances it is a "word". In what circumstances, the author puts forward the corresponding judgment rules for "phrase", and tries to reveal the characteristics and rules of each sub-category through the careful analysis of each typical case. In order to describe the characteristics and laws of the general category. The first chapter is the introduction, pointing out the modern Chinese language unit sequence "X" in synchronic lexicalization can be paid attention to and can be studied. The second chapter makes a more detailed investigation and analysis of the language unit sequence of "X progression", and finally determines the object of this paper. The third chapter selects "follow up" in modern Chinese, and makes a semantic and syntactic study on the phrase state and lexical state respectively. This paper discusses the complex situation of "follow up", a language unit sequence, in linguistic facts. According to its semantic and syntactic functions in different contexts, chapter 4th selects "stride" in modern Chinese, and makes semantic and syntactic investigation on its phrase state and lexical state. Chapter 5th selects the "advance" in modern Chinese and makes a semantic and syntactic study of the phrase state and lexical state respectively. This paper points out the structural differences in the sequence of "advance" due to different contexts, and puts forward specific rules on how to distinguish its structure. Chapter 6th selects "Leap forward" in modern Chinese. This paper makes a semantic and syntactic investigation of phrase state and lexical state, and puts forward specific discriminant rules. Chapter 7th is the concluding part of this paper, and summarizes the research ideas and main conclusions of this paper. And pointed out the deficiencies of this study for further study.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146

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