法规体中的兼语式研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 13:30

本文关键词：法规体中的兼语式研究　出处：《暨南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：兼语式在法规体中广泛使用,主要分布在长句中,一个句子包含几个兼语结构的现象也很常见。本文以36万字的法规语料为基础,采用统计、描写、分析、归纳、比较等方法,考察兼语式在法律、条例、办法、规定中的数量分布和结构类型,剖析其句法特点和语义特点。法规体中的兼语式有常规兼语式、叠合兼语式和成分共用兼语式三种结构类型,以常规兼语式为主,叠合兼语式主要是兼语式与连动式、处置式、兼语式的叠用,成分共用兼语式主要有共用兼语前项和兼语、共用兼语后项两种情况。从结构成分和句法功能来看,法规体中兼语式的S可由名词、“的”字短语、定中短语、名词性联合短语、同位短语或者动宾短语担任,V1是单个动词或者动词性联合短语,N由第三人称代词或者名词、定中短语、名词性联合短语充当,V2可以是光杆动词、状中短语、动词性联合短语、动宾短语或者连动短语、兼语短语;兼语式具有独立成句,或者在句中作谓语、定语、宾语、主语、“的”字短语直接成分、方位短语直接成分等句法功能。法规体中的兼语式语义表达连贯、明确、充分,表达的内容有:规定权利与义务,概括违法、违规、犯罪行为,严明法定程序,对复杂情况进行解释、列举、分类,表明国家或单位的方针政策等。V1的语义类型有使令类、交给类和有无类,使令类占90%。使令类V1根据使令度和语义特征可分为11个义类,催逼义、培养义和使让义最为常见。S和N主要概括人、机关、机构、部门、单位、组织等,V2的动作行为一般发生在V1后,表示V1的结果或目的。法规体中的兼语式适应了法规语境的交际需要,在结构、句法、语义上体现了法规的语体功能。
[Abstract]:Telescopic form is widely used in the regulations, mainly in the sentence, a sentence contains several subjective object structure is also very common phenomenon. This paper takes the 36 words of the law corpus using statistics, description, analysis, induction, comparison and other methods, effects of telescopic in laws, regulations, procedures, and quantity distribution the type of structure in the provision, analyze the syntactic features and semantic features. The telescopic regulations have conventional telescopic, folding telescopic and telescopic components shared three types, with conventional telescopic, folding telescopic telescopic and is mainly structured, disposal type, telescopic stack with the telescopic main components share the common language and common language, language back two cases. From the structural components and syntactic function, and body of Jianyu S by the noun phrase, phrase, noun phrase combination, Appositive phrases or verb phrases as V1, is a single verb or a verb phrase with N, by the third person pronoun or noun phrase and noun phrases can be combined, V2 is the bare verb, like in phrases, verb phrases and verb phrases, or even moving phrases, concurrent phrase language; has the independent sentences, or predicate in the sentence, attribute, object, subject and phrase constituents, locative phrases directly components of syntactic function. Telescopic regulations in the expression of semantic coherence, clear, full expression of the content: the provisions of rights and obligations, generally illegal, illegal. Criminal acts, strict legal procedures, the complex to explain the situation, list, classification, show that the semantic types of the state or unit of the principles and policies of.V1 have to give, and there is no class, which accounted for 90%. to V1 according to the semantic features and make Can be divided into 11 semantic categories, hastened righteousness, righteousness and justice culture make the most major general, common.S and N organs, institutions, departments, units, organizations, the action of V2 generally occurs at V1, said the results of V1 or purpose. The telescopic regulations adapt to the regulations in the context of communicative needs, syntactic structure, semantic, reflects the stylistic functions and regulations.

【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146

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