当代汉语临时范畴化强加模式:认知与修辞动因

发布时间：2018-01-22 16:30

本文关键词： 范畴化临时范畴化强加式临时范畴主观性概念创新　出处：《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：语言中存在着多样化的临时范畴构拟现象,本文称之为临时范畴化现象。这些临时范畴是为了表达说话人对事体独特的认知或是出于某种交际目的而临时构建的,它为我们展示了当代语言中活生生的范畴构建过程,这种临时范畴化现象理应是范畴化研究中一项重要的内容,但在相关的研究中并没有引起足够的重视甚至被忽略。文章对盛行于当代各种报刊、网络等媒体中的"强加式临时范畴化"现象进行了专门研究,以认知语言学的范畴化理论为背景,在观察大量语言材料的基础上,描写与分析了这种范畴化的类型与认知特点,展示了这种特殊的范畴临时构建的认知心理与产生过程,并解释了促成强加式临时范畴与其专用格式("有一种X叫Y")形成稳定匹配背后的修辞因素。
[Abstract]:There are a variety of temporary categorization phenomena in language. This paper calls it the phenomenon of temporary categorization, which is constructed temporarily for the purpose of expressing the speaker's unique cognition of the object or for some communicative purpose. It shows us the living process of category construction in contemporary language, and this temporary categorization is supposed to be an important part of categorization research. However, there is not enough attention or even neglect in the relevant research. The article makes a special study on the phenomenon of "imposing temporary categorization" prevailing in various contemporary newspapers and magazines, networks and other media. Taking the categorization theory of cognitive linguistics as the background, this paper describes and analyzes the types and cognitive characteristics of this categorization on the basis of observing a large number of language materials. This paper demonstrates the cognitive psychology and production process of the temporary construction of this special category, and explains the rhetorical factors behind the formation of stable matching between the temporary category and its special format ("there is an X called Y").
【作者单位】：天津师范大学文学院;
【分类号】：H15
【正文快照】： 范畴化是人类高级认知活动中最基本的一种现象,它是人类在歧异的现实中看到相似性,并据以对世界万物进行分类,进而形成概念的过程和能力。范畴化是认知语言学研究的一个重要领域。众所周知,“语言与认知具有紧密的内在联系。随着人类认知的不断深入和丰富,人的概念系统和认知

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